Table Of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
 
☒	 	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE	
 	 	SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934	
 	 	 	
 	 	For the quarterly period ended May 28, 2016	
 	 	 	
 	 	OR	
 	 	 	
☐	 	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE	
 	 	SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934	
 	 	 	
 	 	For the transition period from ________________ to ________________	
 
Commission file number: 001-08504
 
UNIFIRST CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
 
Massachusetts	 	04-2103460	
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)	 	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)	
 	 	 	
68 Jonspin Road, Wilmington, MA	 	01887	
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)	 	(Zip Code)	
 
(978) 658-8888
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
 
Yes☑     No      
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).      
 
Yes ☑     No     
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer ☑       Accelerated filer            Smaller Reporting Company          Non-accelerated filer        
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
 
Yes           No ☑
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
 
The number of outstanding shares of UniFirst Corporation Common Stock and Class B Common Stock at July 1, 2016 were 15,406,532 and 4,849,519, respectively.  

 

Table Of Contents

 
UniFirst Corporation
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
For the Quarter ended May 28, 2016
 
Tableof Contents
 	 	
Part I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION	 	
 	 	
Item 1 – Unaudited Financial Statements	 	
 	 	
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Thirteen and Thirty-nine Weeks ended May 28, 2016 and May 30, 2015	 	
 	 	
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Thirteen and Thirty-nine Weeks ended May 28, 2016 and May 30, 2015	 	
 	 	
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of May 28, 2016 and August 29, 2015	 	
 	 	
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Thirty-nine Weeks ended May 28, 2016 and May 30, 2015	 	
 	 	
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements	 	
 	 	
Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	 	
 	 	
Item 3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	 	
 	 	
Item 4 – Controls and Procedures	 	
 	 	
Part II – OTHER INFORMATION	 	
 	 	
Item 1 – Legal Proceedings	 	
 	 	
Item 1A – Risk Factors	 	
 	 	
Item 2 – Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	 	
 	 	
Item 3 – Defaults Upon Senior Securities	 	
 	 	
Item 4 – Mine Safety Disclosures	 	
 	 	
Item 5 – Other Information	 	
 	 	
Item 6 – Exhibits	 	
 	 	
Signatures	 	
 	 	
Exhibit Index	 	
 	 	
Certifications	 	
 Ex-31.1 Section 302 Certification of CEO	 	
 Ex-31.2 Section 302 Certification of CFO	 	
 Ex-32.1 Section 906 Certification of CEO	 	
 Ex-32.2 Section 906 Certification of CFO	 	

 

Table Of Contents

 
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
UniFirst Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
 
 	 	Thirteen weeks ended	 	 	Thirty-nine weeks ended	 	
 	 	May 28,	 	 	May 30,	 	 	May 28,	 	 	May 30,	 	
(In thousands, except per share data)	 	2016	 	 	2015	 	 	2016	 	 	2015	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Revenues	 	$	367,799	 	 	$	365,574	 	 	$	1,104,280	 	 	$	1,097,397	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Operating expenses:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Cost of revenues (1)	 	 	224,932	 	 	 	221,995	 	 	 	677,207	 	 	 	665,222	 	
Selling and administrative expenses (1)	 	 	74,541	 	 	 	72,205	 	 	 	222,713	 	 	 	221,832	 	
Depreciation and amortization	 	 	20,409	 	 	 	19,022	 	 	 	59,956	 	 	 	55,851	 	
Total operating expenses	 	 	319,882	 	 	 	313,222	 	 	 	959,876	 	 	 	942,905	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Income from operations	 	 	47,917	 	 	 	52,352	 	 	 	144,404	 	 	 	154,492	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Other (income) expense:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Interest expense	 	 	211	 	 	 	221	 	 	 	650	 	 	 	648	 	
Interest income	 	 	(902	)	 	 	(784	)	 	 	(2,558	)	 	 	(2,532	)	
Foreign exchange (gain) loss	 	 	(91	)	 	 	72	 	 	 	256	 	 	 	1,323	 	
Total other (income) expense	 	 	(782	)	 	 	(491	)	 	 	(1,652	)	 	 	(561	)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Income before income taxes	 	 	48,699	 	 	 	52,843	 	 	 	146,056	 	 	 	155,053	 	
Provision for income taxes	 	 	18,555	 	 	 	20,344	 	 	 	56,524	 	 	 	59,695	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Net income	 	$	30,144	 	 	$	32,499	 	 	$	89,532	 	 	$	95,358	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Income per share – Basic:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Common Stock	 	$	1.57	 	 	$	1.70	 	 	$	4.67	 	 	$	4.99	 	
Class B Common Stock	 	$	1.26	 	 	$	1.36	 	 	$	3.74	 	 	$	3.99	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Income per share – Diluted:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Common Stock	 	$	1.49	 	 	$	1.61	 	 	$	4.43	 	 	$	4.72	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Income allocated to – Basic:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Common Stock	 	$	23,939	 	 	$	25,817	 	 	$	71,172	 	 	$	75,650	 	
Class B Common Stock	 	$	6,061	 	 	$	6,483	 	 	$	17,956	 	 	$	18,954	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Income allocated to – Diluted:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Common Stock	 	$	30,007	 	 	$	32,310	 	 	$	89,149	 	 	$	94,644	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Weighted average number of shares outstanding – Basic:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Common Stock	 	 	15,253	 	 	 	15,207	 	 	 	15,238	 	 	 	15,173	 	
Class B Common Stock	 	 	4,827	 	 	 	4,773	 	 	 	4,805	 	 	 	4,752	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Weighted average number of shares outstanding – Diluted:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Common Stock	 	 	20,183	 	 	 	20,118	 	 	 	20,141	 	 	 	20,057	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Dividends per share:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Common Stock	 	$	0.0375	 	 	$	0.0375	 	 	$	0.1125	 	 	$	0.1125	 	
Class B Common Stock	 	$	0.0300	 	 	$	0.0300	 	 	$	0.0900	 	 	$	0.0900	 	
 
(1) Exclusive of depreciation on the Company’s property, plant and equipment and amortization of its intangible assets.
  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Table Of Contents

   
UniFirst Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
 
 	 	Thirteen weeks ended	 	 	Thirty-nine weeks ended	 	
 	 	May 28,	 	 	May 30,	 	 	May 28,	 	 	May 30,	 	
(In thousands)	 	2016	 	 	2015	 	 	2016	 	 	2015	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Net Income	 	$	30,144	 	 	$	32,499	 	 	$	89,532	 	 	$	95,358	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Other comprehensive (loss) income:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Foreign currency translation adjustments	 	 	3,806	 	 	 	62	 	 	 	223	 	 	 	(16,830	)	
Pension benefit liabilities, net of income taxes	 	 	—	 	 	 	—	 	 	 	(218	)	 	 	(1,266	)	
Change in fair value of derivatives, net of income taxes	 	 	(344	)	 	 	219	 	 	 	(392	)	 	 	(425	)	
Derivative financial instruments (gain) loss reclassified	 	 	(36	)	 	 	70	 	 	 	(201	)	 	 	70	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Other comprehensive (loss) income	 	 	3,426	 	 	 	351	 	 	 	(588	)	 	 	(18,451	)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Comprehensive income	 	$	33,570	 	 	$	32,850	 	 	$	88,944	 	 	$	76,907	 	
  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Table Of Contents

  
UniFirst Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
 
(In thousands, except share and par value data)	 	May 28,
2016	 	 	August 29,
2015	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Assets	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Current assets:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Cash and cash equivalents	 	$	347,583	 	 	$	276,553	 	
Receivables, less reserves of $10,252 and $6,007	 	 	158,273	 	 	 	151,851	 	
Inventories	 	 	76,347	 	 	 	80,449	 	
Rental merchandise in service	 	 	140,279	 	 	 	140,384	 	
Prepaid and deferred income taxes	 	 	424	 	 	 	204	 	
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	 	 	12,993	 	 	 	12,382	 	
Total current assets	 	 	735,899	 	 	 	661,823	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $649,289 and $618,269	 	 	532,881	 	 	 	513,853	 	
Goodwill	 	 	320,247	 	 	 	313,133	 	
Customer contracts, net	 	 	35,889	 	 	 	38,024	 	
Other intangible assets, net	 	 	2,687	 	 	 	2,025	 	
Deferred income taxes	 	 	—	 	 	 	1,475	 	
Other assets	 	 	3,388	 	 	 	2,904	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Total assets	 	$	1,630,991	 	 	$	1,533,237	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Current liabilities:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Loans payable	 	$	—	 	 	$	1,385	 	
Accounts payable	 	 	49,216	 	 	 	50,826	 	
Accrued liabilities	 	 	120,425	 	 	 	113,022	 	
Accrued and deferred income taxes	 	 	—	 	 	 	18,878	 	
Total current liabilities	 	 	169,641	 	 	 	184,111	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Accrued liabilities	 	 	58,151	 	 	 	54,566	 	
Accrued and deferred income taxes	 	 	73,623	 	 	 	52,352	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Total liabilities	 	 	301,415	 	 	 	291,029	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Shareholders’ equity:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding	 	 	—	 	 	 	—	 	
Common Stock, $0.10 par value; 30,000,000 shares authorized; 15,400,818 and 15,246,588 shares issued and outstanding as of May 28, 2016 and August 29, 2015, respectively	 	 	1,540	 	 	 	1,525	 	
Class B Common Stock, $0.10 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; 4,849,519 and 4,854,519 shares issued and outstanding as of May 28, 2016 and August 29, 2015, respectively	 	 	485	 	 	 	485	 	
Capital surplus	 	 	68,179	 	 	 	67,611	 	
Retained earnings	 	 	1,284,373	 	 	 	1,197,000	 	
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income	 	 	(25,001	)	 	 	(24,413	)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Total shareholders’ equity	 	 	1,329,576	 	 	 	1,242,208	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	 	$	1,630,991	 	 	$	1,533,237	 	
  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Table Of Contents

 
UniFirst Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
 
Thirty-nine weeks ended
(In thousands)	 	May 28,
2016	 	 	May 30,
2015	 	
Cash flows from operating activities:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Net income	 	$	89,532	 	 	$	95,358	 	
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Depreciation	 	 	53,556	 	 	 	49,270	 	
Amortization of intangible assets	 	 	6,400	 	 	 	6,581	 	
Amortization of deferred financing costs	 	 	156	 	 	 	156	 	
Share-based compensation	 	 	3,625	 	 	 	4,413	 	
Accretion on environmental contingencies	 	 	502	 	 	 	452	 	
Accretion on asset retirement obligations	 	 	599	 	 	 	503	 	
Deferred income taxes	 	 	6,034	 	 	 	6,668	 	
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Receivables, less reserves	 	 	(5,698	)	 	 	(9,463	)	
Inventories	 	 	4,063	 	 	 	(5,714	)	
Rental merchandise in service	 	 	1,571	 	 	 	1,417	 	
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	 	 	(1,356	)	 	 	(7,812	)	
Accounts payable	 	 	(1,627	)	 	 	(2,106	)	
Accrued liabilities	 	 	6,358	 	 	 	10,283	 	
Prepaid and accrued income taxes	 	 	(2,635	)	 	 	8,408	 	
Net cash provided by operating activities	 	 	161,080	 	 	 	158,414	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Cash flows from investing activities:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired	 	 	(10,861	)	 	 	(19,815	)	
Capital expenditures	 	 	(72,065	)	 	 	(82,272	)	
Other	 	 	(64	)	 	 	(1,160	)	
Net cash used in investing activities	 	 	(82,990	)	 	 	(103,247	)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Cash flows from financing activities:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Proceeds from loans payable and long-term debt	 	 	—	 	 	 	5,401	 	
Payments on loans payable and long-term debt	 	 	(1,326	)	 	 	(9,580	)	
Payment of deferred financing costs	 	 	(813	)	 	 	—	 	
Proceeds from exercise of share-based awards, including excess tax benefits	 	 	1,394	 	 	 	8,055	 	
Taxes withheld and paid related to net share settlement of equity awards	 	 	(4,425	)	 	 	(5,002	)	
Payment of cash dividends	 	 	(2,155	)	 	 	(2,151	)	
Net cash used in financing activities	 	 	(7,325	)	 	 	(3,277	)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Effect of exchange rate changes	 	 	265	 	 	 	(7,987	)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents	 	 	71,030	 	 	 	43,903	 	
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	 	 	276,553	 	 	 	191,769	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	 	$	347,583	 	 	$	235,672	 	
  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Table Of Contents

 
UniFirst Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 
1. Basis of Presentation
 
These Consolidated Financial Statements of UniFirst Corporation (“Company”) have been prepared, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“US GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations; however, the Company believes that the information furnished reflects all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of results for the interim period.
 
It is suggested that these Consolidated Financial Statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 29, 2015. There have been no material changes in the accounting policies followed by the Company during the current fiscal year. Results for an interim period are not indicative of any future interim periods or for an entire fiscal year.
 
2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In May 2014, the FASB issued updated accounting guidance for revenue recognition, which they have subsequently modified. This modified update provides a comprehensive new revenue recognition model that requires revenue to be recognized in a manner to depict the transfer of goods or services to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration expected to be received in exchange for those goods or services. This guidance will be effective for annual reporting periods, and any interim periods within those annual periods, that begin after December 15, 2017 and will be required to be applied retrospectively (full or modified), with early adoption permitted. Accordingly, the standard will be effective for the Company on August 26, 2018. The Company is currently evaluating the adoption method it will apply and the impact that this guidance will have on its financial statements and related disclosures. 
 
In February 2015, the FASB issued updated accounting guidance on consolidation requirements. This update changes the guidance with respect to the analysis that a reporting entity must perform to determine whether it should consolidate certain types of legal entities. This guidance is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2015, with early adoption permitted. Accordingly, the standard will be effective for the Company on August 28, 2016. The Company expects that adoption of this guidance will not have a material impact on its financial statements.
 
In April 2015, the FASB issued updated guidance on the presentation of debt issuance costs. This update changes the guidance with respect to presenting such costs in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the related debt liability rather than as an asset. Amortization of the costs is reported as interest expense. This guidance is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2015, with early adoption permitted. Accordingly, the standard will be effective for the Company on August 28, 2016. The Company expects that adoption of this guidance will not have a material impact on its financial statements.
 
In May 2015, the FASB issued updated guidance to remove the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient. This guidance also removes the requirement to make certain disclosures for all investments that are eligible to be measured at fair value using the net asset value per share practical expedient. This guidance is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2015, and is to be applied retrospectively to all periods presented, with early adoption permitted. Accordingly, the standard will be effective for the Company on August 28, 2016. The Company expects that adoption of this guidance will not have a material impact on its financial statements.
 
In July 2015, the FASB issued updated guidance which changes the measurement principle for inventory from the lower of cost or market to the lower of cost or net realizable value. Subsequent measurement is unchanged for inventory measured using last-in, first-out or the retail inventory method. This guidance is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2016, and is to be applied prospectively, with early adoption permitted. Accordingly, the standard will be effective for the Company on August 27, 2017. The Company expects that adoption of this guidance will not have a material impact on its financial statements.
 
In September 2015, the FASB issued updated guidance that requires an entity to recognize adjustments made to provisional amounts that are identified in a business combination in the period such adjustments are determined, rather than retrospectively adjusting previously reported amounts. This guidance is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2015, and is to be applied prospectively, with early adoption permitted. Accordingly, the standard will be effective for the Company on August 28, 2016. The Company expects that adoption of this guidance will not have a material impact on its financial statements.

 

Table Of Contents

 
In November 2015, the FASB issued updated guidance on the presentation of deferred income taxes. This update requires that deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrent in a classified statement of financial position. This guidance is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2016 and is to be applied prospectively, and may also be applied retrospectively to all periods presented, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted this standard prospectively on February 27, 2016 and prior periods were not retroactively adjusted.
 
In January 2016, the FASB issued updated guidance for the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of certain financial assets and liabilities. This guidance is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. Accordingly, the standard will be effective for the Company on August 26, 2018. The Company expects that adoption of this guidance will not have a material impact on its financial statements.
 
In February 2016, the FASB issued updated guidance that improves transparency and comparability among companies by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and by disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. This guidance is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. Accordingly, the standard will be effective for the Company on September 1, 2019. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this guidance will have on its financial statements and related disclosures.
 
In March 2016, the FASB issued updated guidance that simplifies several aspects of accounting for share-based payment transactions. This guidance is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2016 and, depending on the amendment, must be applied using a prospective transition method, retrospective transition method, modified retrospective transition method, prospectively and/or retroactively, with early adoption permitted. Accordingly, the standard will be effective for the Company on August 27, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this guidance will have on its financial statements and related disclosures.
 
3. Business Acquisitions
 
During the thirty-nine weeks ended May 28, 2016, the Company completed two business acquisitions with an aggregate purchase price of approximately $14.1 million. The results of operations of these acquisitions have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial results since their acquisition dates. These acquisitions were not significant in relation to the Company’s consolidated financial results and, therefore, pro forma financial information has not been presented.
 
4. Fair Value Measurements
 
US GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value and establishes disclosure requirements about fair value measurements. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. We considered non-performance risk when determining fair value of our derivative financial instruments.
 
The fair value hierarchy prescribed under US GAAP contains three levels as follows:
 
  Level 1 –  	Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.	
 
  Level 2 –  	Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.	
 
  Level 3 –  	Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. This includes certain pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies and similar techniques that use significant unobservable inputs.	
 
All financial assets or liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis (at least annually) have been segregated into the most appropriate level within the fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used to determine the fair value at the measurement date.  The assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized in the tables below (in thousands):
 
 	 	As of May 28, 2016	 	
 	 	Level 1	 	 	Level 2	 	 	Level 3	 	 	Fair Value	 	
Assets:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Cash equivalents	 	$	52,615	 	 	$	—	 	 	$	—	 	 	$	52,615	 	
Pension plan assets	 	 	—	 	 	 	4,661	 	 	 	—	 	 	 	4,661	 	
Foreign currency forward contracts	 	 	—	 	 	 	220	 	 	 	—	 	 	 	220	 	
Total assets at fair value	 	$	52,615	 	 	$	4,881	 	 	$	—	 	 	$	57,496	 	

 

Table Of Contents

 
 	 	As of August 29, 2015	 	
 	 	Level 1	 	 	Level 2	 	 	Level 3	 	 	Fair Value	 	
Assets:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Cash equivalents	 	$	42,093	 	 	$	—	 	 	$	—	 	 	$	42,093	 	
Pension plan assets	 	 	—	 	 	 	4,757	 	 	 	—	 	 	 	4,757	 	
Foreign currency forward contracts	 	 	—	 	 	 	524	 	 	 	—	 	 	 	524	 	
Total assets at fair value	 	$	42,093	 	 	$	5,281	 	 	$	—	 	 	$	47,374	 	
  
The Company’s cash equivalents listed above represent money market securities and are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices. The Company does not adjust the quoted market price for such financial instruments.
 
The Company’s pension plan assets listed above represent guaranteed deposit accounts that are maintained and operated by Prudential Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company (“PRIAC”). All assets are merged with the general assets of PRIAC and are invested predominantly in privately placed securities and mortgages. At the beginning of each calendar year, PRIAC notifies the Company of the annual rates of interest which will be applied to the amounts held in the guaranteed deposit account during the next calendar year. In determining the interest rate to be applied, PRIAC considers the investment performance of the underlying assets of the prior year; however, regardless of the investment performance the Company is contractually guaranteed a minimum rate of return. As such, the Company’s pension plan assets are included within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
 
The Company’s foreign currency forward contracts represent contracts the Company has entered into to exchange Canadian dollars for U.S. dollars at fixed exchange rates in order to manage its exposure related to certain forecasted Canadian dollar denominated sales of one of its subsidiaries. The fair value of the forward contracts is based on similar exchange traded derivatives and are, therefore, included within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
 
5. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
 
The Company uses derivative financial instruments to mitigate its exposure to fluctuations in foreign currencies on certain forecasted transactions denominated in foreign currencies. US GAAP requires that all of its derivative instruments be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. All subsequent changes in a derivative’s fair value are recognized in income, unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met.
 
Derivative instruments that qualify for hedge accounting are classified as a hedge of the variability of cash flows to be received or paid related to a recognized asset, liability or forecasted transaction. Changes in the fair value of a derivative that is highly effective and designated as a cash flow hedge are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income until the hedged item or forecasted transaction is recognized in earnings. The Company performs an assessment at the inception of the hedge and on a quarterly basis thereafter, to determine whether its derivatives are highly effective in offsetting changes in the value of the hedged items. Any changes in the fair value resulting from hedge ineffectiveness are immediately recognized as income or expense.
 
In January 2015, the Company entered into sixteen forward contracts to exchange Canadian dollars (“CAD”) for U.S. dollars at fixed exchange rates in order to manage its exposure related to certain forecasted CAD denominated sales of one of its subsidiaries. The hedged transactions are specified as the first amount of CAD denominated revenues invoiced by one of the Company’s domestic subsidiaries each fiscal quarter, beginning in the third fiscal quarter of 2015 and continuing through the second fiscal quarter of 2019. In total, the Company will sell approximately 31.0 million CAD at an average Canadian-dollar exchange rate of 0.7825 over these quarterly periods. The Company concluded that the forward contracts met the criteria to qualify as a cash flow hedge under US GAAP. Accordingly, the Company has reflected all changes in the fair value of the forward contracts in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, a component of shareholders’ equity. Upon the maturity of each foreign exchange forward contract, the gain or loss on the contract will be recorded as an adjustment to revenues.
 
As of May 28, 2016, the Company had forward contracts with a notional value of approximately 18.3 million CAD outstanding and recorded the fair value of the contracts of $0.1 million in other long-term assets and $0.1 million in prepaid expenses and other current assets with a corresponding gain in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income of $0.1 million, which was recorded net of tax. During the thirteen weeks ended May 28, 2016, the Company reclassified a nominal amount from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income to revenue, related to the derivative financial instruments. During the thirty-nine weeks ended May 28, 2016, the Company reclassified $0.2 million from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income to revenue, related to the derivative financial instruments. The gain in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income as of May 28, 2016 is expected to be reclassified to revenues prior to its maturity on February 22, 2019.

 

Table Of Contents

 
6. Employee Benefit Plans
 
Defined Contribution Retirement Savings Plan
 
The Company has a defined contribution retirement savings plan with a 401(k) feature for all eligible U.S. and Canadian employees not under collective bargaining agreements. The Company matches a portion of the employee’s contribution and may make an additional contribution at its discretion. Contributions charged to expense under the plan for the thirteen weeks ended May 28, 2016 and May 30, 2015 were $3.6 million and $3.8 million respectively. Contributions charged to expense under the plan for the thirty-nine weeks ended May 28, 2016 and May 30, 2015 were $10.8 million and $11.8 million, respectively.
 
Pension Plans and Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans
 
The Company maintains an unfunded Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan for certain eligible employees of the Company, a non-contributory defined benefit pension plan covering union employees at one of its locations, and a frozen pension plan the Company assumed in connection with its acquisition of Textilease Corporation in fiscal 2004. The amounts charged to expense related to these plans for both the thirteen weeks ended May 28, 2016 and May 30, 2015 were $0.9 million. The amounts charged to expense related to these plans for both the thirty-nine weeks ended May 28, 2016 and May 30, 2015 were $2.6 million.
 
7. Net Income Per Share
 
The Company calculates net income per share in accordance with US GAAP, which requires the Company to allocate income to its unvested participating securities as part of its earnings per share (“EPS”) calculations. The following table sets forth the computation of basic earnings per share using the two-class method for amounts attributable to the Company’s shares of Common Stock and Class B Common Stock (in thousands, except per share data):
 
 	 	Thirteen weeks ended	 	 	Thirty-nine weeks ended	 	
 	 	May 28,	 	 	May 30,	 	 	May 28,	 	 	May 30,	 	
 	 	2016	 	 	2015	 	 	2016	 	 	2015	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Net income	 	$	30,144	 	 	$	32,499	 	 	$	89,532	 	 	$	95,358	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Allocation of net income for Basic:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Common Stock	 	$	23,939	 	 	$	25,817	 	 	$	71,172	 	 	$	75,650	 	
Class B Common Stock	 	 	6,061	 	 	 	6,483	 	 	 	17,956	 	 	 	18,954	 	
Unvested participating shares	 	 	144	 	 	 	199	 	 	 	404	 	 	 	754	 	
 	 	$	30,144	 	 	$	32,499	 	 	$	89,532	 	 	$	95,358	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Weighted average number of shares for Basic:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Common Stock	 	 	15,253	 	 	 	15,207	 	 	 	15,238	 	 	 	15,173	 	
Class B Common Stock	 	 	4,827	 	 	 	4,773	 	 	 	4,805	 	 	 	4,752	 	
Unvested participating shares	 	 	97	 	 	 	134	 	 	 	96	 	 	 	173	 	
 	 	 	20,177	 	 	 	20,114	 	 	 	20,139	 	 	 	20,098	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Earnings per share for Basic:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Common Stock	 	$	1.57	 	 	$	1.70	 	 	$	4.67	 	 	$	4.99	 	
Class B Common Stock	 	$	1.26	 	 	$	1.36	 	 	$	3.74	 	 	$	3.99	 	
 
The Company is required to calculate diluted EPS for Common Stock using the more dilutive of the following two methods:
 
 	•	 	The treasury stock method; or	
 	
 	•	 	The two-class method assuming a participating security is not exercised or converted.	

 

Table Of Contents

 
For the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended May 28, 2016, the Company’s diluted EPS assumes the conversion of all vested Class B Common Stock into Common Stock and uses the two-class method for its unvested participating shares as it was the more dilutive of the two methods. The following table sets forth the computation of diluted earnings per share of Common Stock for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended May 28, 2016 (in thousands, except per share data):
 
 	 	Thirteen weeks	 	 	Thirty-nine weeks	 	
 	 	ended May 28, 2016	 	 	ended May 28, 2016	 	
 	 	Earnings	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	Earnings	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	to Common	 	 	Common	 	 	 	 	 	 	to Common	 	 	Common	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	Shareholders	 	 	Shares	 	 	EPS	 	 	Shareholders	 	 	Shares	 	 	EPS	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
As reported - Basic	 	$	23,939	 	 	 	15,253	 	 	$	1.57	 	 	$	71,172	 	 	 	15,238	 	 	$	4.67	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Add: effect of dilutive potential common shares	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Share-based awards	 	 	—	 	 	 	103	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	—	 	 	 	98	 	 	 	 	 	
Class B Common Stock	 	 	6,061	 	 	 	4,827	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	17,956	 	 	 	4,805	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Add: Undistributed earnings allocated to unvested participating shares	 	 	141	 	 	 	—	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	395	 	 	 	—	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Less: Undistributed earnings reallocated to unvested participating shares	 	 	(134	)	 	 	—	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	(374	)	 	 	—	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Diluted EPS – Common Stock	 	$	30,007	 	 	 	20,183	 	 	$	1.49	 	 	$	89,149	 	 	 	20,141	 	 	$	4.43	 	
 
Share-based awards that would result in the issuance of 14,959 shares of Common Stock were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the thirteen weeks ended May 28, 2016 because they were anti-dilutive. Share-based awards that would result in the issuance of 6,716 shares of Common Stock were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the thirty-nine weeks ended May 28, 2016 because they were anti-dilutive.
 
For the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended May 30, 2015, the Company’s diluted EPS assumes the conversion of all vested Class B Common Stock into Common Stock and uses the two-class method for its unvested participating shares as it was the more dilutive of the two methods. The following table sets forth the computation of diluted earnings per share of Common Stock for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended May 30, 2015 (in thousands, except per share data):
 
 	 	Thirteen weeks	 	 	Thirty-nine weeks	 	
 	 	ended May 30, 2015	 	 	ended May 30, 2015	 	
 	 	Earnings	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	Earnings	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	to Common	 	 	Common	 	 	 	 	 	 	to Common	 	 	Common	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	Shareholders	 	 	Shares	 	 	EPS	 	 	Shareholders	 	 	Shares	 	 	EPS	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
As reported - Basic	 	$	25,817	 	 	 	15,207	 	 	$	1.70	 	 	$	75,650	 	 	 	15,173	 	 	$	4.99	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Add: effect of dilutive potential common shares	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Share-based awards	 	 	—	 	 	 	138	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	—	 	 	 	132	 	 	 	 	 	
Class B Common Stock	 	 	6,483	 	 	 	4,773	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	18,954	 	 	 	4,752	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Add: Undistributed earnings allocated to unvested participating shares	 	 	194	 	 	 	—	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	737	 	 	 	—	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Less: Undistributed earnings reallocated to unvested participating shares	 	 	(184	)	 	 	—	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	(697	)	 	 	—	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Diluted EPS – Common Stock	 	$	32,310	 	 	 	20,118	 	 	$	1.61	 	 	$	94,644	 	 	 	20,057	 	 	$	4.72	 	
 
Share-based awards that would result in the issuance of 25,726 shares of Common Stock were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the thirteen weeks ended May 30, 2015 because they were anti-dilutive. Share-based awards that would result in the issuance of 10,429 shares of Common Stock were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the thirty-nine weeks ended May 30, 2015 because they were anti-dilutive.

 

Table Of Contents

 
8. Inventories
 
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value, net of any reserve for excess and obsolete inventory. Judgments and estimates are used in determining the likelihood that new goods on hand can be sold to customers or used in rental operations. Historical inventory usage and current revenue trends are considered in estimating both excess and obsolete inventories. If actual product demand and market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management, additional inventory write-downs may be required. The Company uses the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method to value its inventories.
 
The components of inventory as of May 28, 2016 and August 29, 2015 were as follows (in thousands):
 
 	 	May 28,
2016	 	 	August 29,
2015	 	
Raw materials	 	$	15,772	 	 	$	17,658	 	
Work in process	 	 	3,103	 	 	 	2,415	 	
Finished goods	 	 	57,472	 	 	 	60,376	 	
Total inventories	 	$	76,347	 	 	$	80,449	 	
 
9. Asset Retirement Obligations
 
The Company recognizes asset retirement obligations in the period in which they are incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The associated asset retirement costs are capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset. The Company continues to depreciate, on a straight-line basis, the amount added to property, plant and equipment and recognizes accretion expense in connection with the discounted liability over the various remaining lives which range from approximately five to twenty-eight years.
 
The changes to the Company’s asset retirement liability for the thirty-nine weeks ended were as follows (in thousands):
 
 	 	May 28,
2016	 	
Beginning balance as of August 29, 2015	 	$	12,381	 	
Accretion expense	 	 	599	 	
Effect of exchange rate changes	 	 	(44	)	
Asset retirement liabilities settled	 	 	(392	)	
Ending balance as of May 28, 2016	 	$	12,544	 	
 
Asset retirement obligations are included in long-term accrued liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 
10. Commitments and Contingencies
 
The Company and its operations are subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations governing, among other things, air emissions, wastewater discharges, and the generation, handling, storage, transportation, treatment and disposal of hazardous waste and other substances. In particular, industrial laundries use and must dispose of detergent waste water and other residues, and, in the past used perchloroethylene and other dry cleaning solvents. The Company is attentive to the environmental concerns surrounding the disposal of these materials and has, through the years, taken measures to avoid their improper disposal. In the past, the Company has settled, or contributed to the settlement of, actions or claims brought against the Company relating to the disposal of hazardous materials and there can be no assurance that the Company will not have to expend material amounts to remediate the consequences of any such disposal in the future.
 
US GAAP requires that a liability for contingencies be recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated. Significant judgment is required to determine the existence of a liability, as well as the amount to be recorded. The Company regularly consults with attorneys and outside consultants in its consideration of the relevant facts and circumstances before recording a contingent liability. Changes in enacted laws, regulatory orders or decrees, management’s estimates of costs, risk-free interest rates, insurance proceeds, participation by other parties, the timing of payments, the input of the Company’s attorneys and outside consultants or other factual circumstances could have a material impact on the amounts recorded for environmental and other contingent liabilities.
 
Under environmental laws, an owner or lessee of real estate may be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of certain hazardous or toxic substances located on, or in, or emanating from, such property, as well as related costs of investigation and property damage. Such laws often impose liability without regard to whether the owner or lessee knew of, or was responsible for the presence of such hazardous or toxic substances. There can be no assurances that acquired or leased locations have been operated in compliance with environmental laws and regulations or that future uses or conditions will not result in the imposition of liability upon the Company under such laws or expose the Company to third-party actions such as tort suits. The Company continues to address environmental conditions under terms of consent orders or otherwise negotiated with the applicable environmental authorities with respect to sites located in or related to Woburn, Massachusetts, Somerville, Massachusetts, Springfield, Massachusetts, Uvalde, Texas, Stockton, California, three sites related to former operations in Williamstown, Vermont, as well as sites located in Goldsboro, North Carolina, Wilmington, North Carolina and Landover, Maryland.

 

Table Of Contents

 
The Company has accrued certain costs related to the sites described above as it has been determined that the costs are probable and can be reasonably estimated. The Company has potential exposure related to a parcel of land (the "Central Area") related to the Woburn, Massachusetts site mentioned above. Currently, the consent decree for the Woburn site does not define or require any remediation work in the Central Area. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (the "EPA") has provided the Company and other signatories to the consent decree with comments on the design and implementation of groundwater and soil remedies at the Woburn site and investigation of environmental conditions in the Central Area. The Company, and other signatories, have implemented and proposed to do additional work at the Woburn site but many of the EPA’s comments remain to be resolved. The Company has accrued costs to perform certain work responsive to EPA's comments. The Company has negotiated a settlement in principle, subject to final government approval, with EPA concerning past invoices for oversight costs with respect to the Woburn site and the Central Area. The Company has implemented mitigation measures and continues to monitor environmental conditions at the Somerville, Massachusetts site. In addition, the Company has received demands from the local transit authority for reimbursement of certain costs associated with its construction of a new municipal transit station in the area of the Company’s Somerville site. This station is part of a planned extension of the transit system. Due to cost projections of the extension which now substantially exceed original estimates, the local transit authority has placed the extension on hold pending its redesign and receipt of related state and federal approvals and funding increases. The Company has reserved for costs it expects to incur in connection with this matter; however, in light of the uncertainties associated with this matter, these costs and the related reserve may change. The Company has also received notice that the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection is conducting an audit of the Company’s investigation and remediation work with respect to the Somerville site.
 
The Company routinely reviews and evaluates sites that may require remediation and monitoring and determines its estimated costs based on various estimates and assumptions. These estimates are developed using its internal sources or by third party environmental engineers or other service providers. Internally developed estimates are based on:
 
 	•	 	Management’s judgment and experience in remediating and monitoring the Company’s sites;	
 	
 	•	 	Information available from regulatory agencies as to costs of remediation and monitoring;	
 	
 	•	 	The number, financial resources and relative degree of responsibility of other potentially responsible parties (“PRPs”) who may be liable for remediation and monitoring of a specific site; and	
 	
 	•	 	The typical allocation of costs among PRPs.	
  
There is usually a range of reasonable estimates of the costs associated with each site. In accordance with US GAAP, the Company’s accruals reflect the amount within the range that it believes is the best estimate or the low end of a range of estimates if no point within the range is a better estimate. Where it believes that both the amount of a particular liability and the timing of the payments are reliably determinable, the Company adjusts the cost in current dollars using a rate of 3% for inflation until the time of expected payment and discounts the cost to present value using current risk-free interest rates. As of May 28, 2016, the risk-free interest rates utilized by the Company ranged from 1.9% to 2.7%.
 
For environmental liabilities that have been discounted, the Company includes interest accretion, based on the effective interest method, in selling and administrative expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Income. The changes to the Company’s environmental liabilities for the thirty-nine weeks ended May 28, 2016 are as follows (in thousands):
 
 	 	May 28, 2016	 	
Beginning balance as of August 29, 2015	 	$	23,307	 	
Costs incurred for which reserves had been provided	 	 	(820	)	
Insurance proceeds	 	 	68	 	
Interest accretion	 	 	502	 	
Change in discount rates	 	 	579	 	
 	 	 	 	 	
Balance as of May 28, 2016	 	$	23,636	 	
 
Anticipated payments and insurance proceeds of currently identified environmental remediation liabilities as of May 28, 2016, for the next five fiscal years and thereafter, as measured in current dollars, are reflected below.
 
(In thousands)	 	2016	 	 	2017	 	 	2018	 	 	2019	 	 	2020	 	 	Thereafter	 	 	Total	 	
Estimated costs – current dollars	 	$	6,593	 	 	$	1,829	 	 	$	1,476	 	 	$	1,309	 	 	$	1,361	 	 	$	12,493	 	 	$	25,061	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Estimated insurance proceeds	 	 	(91	)	 	 	(173	)	 	 	(159	)	 	 	(173	)	 	 	(159	)	 	 	(1,293	)	 	 	(2,048	)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Net anticipated costs	 	$	6,502	 	 	$	1,656	 	 	$	1,317	 	 	$	1,136	 	 	$	1,202	 	 	$	11,200	 	 	$	23,013	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Effect of inflation	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	7,757	 	
Effect of discounting	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	(7,134	)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Balance as of May 28, 2016	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	$	23,636	 	

 

Table Of Contents

 
Estimated insurance proceeds are primarily received from an annuity that was part of a legal settlement with an insurance company. Annual proceeds of approximately $0.3 million are deposited into an escrow account which funds remediation and monitoring costs for three sites related to former operations in Williamstown, Vermont. Annual proceeds received but not expended in the current year accumulate in this account and may be used in future years for costs related to this site through the year 2027. As of May 28, 2016, the balance in this escrow account, which is held in a trust and is not recorded in the Company’s accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet, was approximately $3.5 million. Also included in estimated insurance proceeds are amounts the Company is entitled to receive pursuant to legal settlements as reimbursements from three insurance companies for estimated costs at the site in Uvalde, Texas.
 
The Company’s nuclear garment decontamination facilities are licensed by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (“NRC”), or, in certain cases, by the applicable state agency, and are subject to regulation by federal, state and local authorities. The Company also has nuclear garment decontamination facilities in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands. These facilities are licensed and regulated by the respective country’s applicable federal agency. There can be no assurance that such regulation will not lead to material disruptions in the Company’s garment decontamination business.
 
From time to time, the Company is also subject to legal proceedings and claims arising from the conduct of its business operations, including personal injury claims, customer contract matters, employment claims and environmental matters as described above.
 
While it is impossible to ascertain the ultimate legal and financial liability with respect to contingent liabilities, including lawsuits and environmental contingencies, the Company believes that the aggregate amount of such liabilities, if any, in excess of amounts covered by insurance have been properly accrued in accordance with US GAAP. It is possible, however, that the future financial position or results of operations for any particular period could be materially affected by changes in the Company’s assumptions or strategies related to these contingencies or changes out of the Company’s control.
 
11. Income Taxes
 
The Company’s effective income tax rate was 38.1% and 38.7% for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended May 28, 2016 respectively, as compared to 38.5% for both the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended May 30, 2015. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as a component of income tax expense which is consistent with the recognition of these items in prior reporting periods. During the thirty-nine weeks ended May 28, 2016, there were no material changes in the amount of unrecognized tax benefits or the amount accrued for interest and penalties.
 
U.S. and Canadian federal income tax statutes have lapsed for filings up to and including fiscal years 2012 and 2008, respectively, and the Company has concluded an audit of U.S. federal income taxes for 2010 and 2011. With a few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to state and local income tax examinations for periods prior to fiscal 2011. The Company is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will change significantly in the next 12 months.
 
12. Long-Term Debt
 
On April 11, 2016, the Company entered into an amended and restated $250.0 million unsecured revolving credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with a syndicate of banks, which matures on April 11, 2021. The Credit Agreement amended and restated the Company’s prior $250.0 million revolving credit agreement, which was scheduled to mature on May 4, 2016. Under the Credit Agreement, the Company is able to borrow funds at variable interest rates based on, at the Company’s election, the Eurodollar rate or a base rate, plus in each case a spread based on the Company’s consolidated funded debt ratio. Availability of credit requires compliance with certain financial and other covenants, including a maximum consolidated funded debt ratio and minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio as defined in the Credit Agreement. The Company tests its compliance with these financial covenants on a fiscal quarterly basis. At May 28, 2016, the interest rates applicable to the Company’s borrowings under the Credit Agreement would be calculated as LIBOR plus 75 basis points at the time of the respective borrowing. As of May 28, 2016, the Company had no outstanding borrowings and had outstanding letters of credit amounting to $52.6 million, leaving $197.4 million available for borrowing under the Credit Agreement.
 
As of May 28, 2016, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Agreement.

 

Table Of Contents

 
13. Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
 
The changes in each component of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax, for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended May 28, 2016 and May 30, 2015 were as follows (in thousands):
 
 	 	Thirteen Weeks Ended May 28, 2016	 	
 	 	Foreign
Currency Translation	 	 	Pension-
related	 	 	Derivative
Financial
Instruments	 	 	Total
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income	 	
Balance as of February 27, 2016	 	$	(24,006	)	 	$	(4,937	)	 	$	516	 	 	$	(28,427	)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassification	 	 	3,806	 	 	 	—	 	 	 	(344	)	 	 	3,462	 	
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss	 	 	—	 	 	 	—	 	 	 	(36	)	 	 	(36	)	
Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income	 	 	3,806	 	 	 	—	 	 	 	(380	)	 	 	3,426	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Balance as of May 28, 2016	 	$	(20,200	)	 	$	(4,937	)	 	$	136	 	 	$	(25,001	)	

 	 	Thirty-nine Weeks Ended May 28, 2016	 	
 	 	Foreign
Currency Translation	 	 	Pension-
related	 	 	Derivative
Financial
Instruments	 	 	Total
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income	 	
Balance as of August 29, 2015	 	$	(20,423	)	 	$	(4,719	)	 	$	729	 	 	$	(24,413	)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassification	 	 	223	 	 	 	(261	)	 	 	(392	)	 	 	(430	)	
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss	 	 	—	 	 	 	43	 	 	 	(201	)	 	 	(158	)	
Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income	 	 	223	 	 	 	(218	)	 	 	(593	)	 	 	(588	)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Balance as of May 28, 2016	 	$	(20,200	)	 	$	(4,937	)	 	$	136	 	 	$	(25,001	)	
 
 	 	Thirteen Weeks Ended May 30, 2015	 	
 	 	Foreign
Currency Translation	 	 	Pension-
related	 	 	Derivative
Financial
Instruments	 	 	Total
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income	 	
Balance as of February 28, 2015	 	$	(14,181	)	 	$	(6,510	)	 	$	(644	)	 	$	(21,335	)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassification	 	 	62	 	 	 	—	 	 	 	219	 	 	 	281	 	
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss	 	 	—	 	 	 	—	 	 	 	70	 	 	 	70	 	
Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income	 	 	62	 	 	 	—	 	 	 	289	 	 	 	351	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Balance as of May 30, 2015	 	$	(14,119	)	 	$	(6,510	)	 	$	(355	)	 	$	(20,984	)	
 
 	 	Thirty-nine Weeks Ended May 30, 2015	 	
 	 	Foreign
Currency Translation	 	 	Pension-
related	 	 	Derivative
Financial
Instruments	 	 	Total
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income	 	
Balance as of August 30, 2014	 	$	2,711	 	 	$	(5,244	)	 	$	—	 	 	$	(2,533	)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassification	 	 	(16,830	)	 	 	(1,417	)	 	 	(425	)	 	 	(18,672	)	
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss	 	 	—	 	 	 	151	 	 	 	70	 	 	 	221	 	
Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income	 	 	(16,830	)	 	 	(1,266	)	 	 	(355	)	 	 	(18,451	)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Balance as of May 30, 2015	 	$	(14,119	)	 	$	(6,510	)	 	$	(355	)	 	$	(20,984	)	

 

Table Of Contents

 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax, for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended May 28, 2016 and May 30, 2015 were as follows (in thousands):
 
 	 	Thirteen weeks ended	 	 	Thirty-nine weeks ended	 	
 	 	May 28,	 	 	May 30,	 	 	May 28,	 	 	May 30,	 	
 	 	2016	 	 	2015	 	 	2016	 	 	2015	 	
Pension benefit liabilities, net:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Actuarial losses	 	$	—	 	 	$	—	 	 	$	43	(a)	 	$	151	(a)	
Total, net of tax	 	 	—	 	 	 	—	 	 	 	43	 	 	 	151	 	
Derivative financial instruments, net:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Forward contracts (b)	 	 	(36	)	 	 	70	 	 	 	(201	)	 	 	70	 	
Total, net of tax	 	 	(36	)	 	 	70	 	 	 	(201	)	 	 	70	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Total amounts reclassified, net of tax	 	 	(36	)	 	 	70	 	 	 	(158	)	 	 	221	 	
 
 	(a)	Amounts included in selling and administrative expenses in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income.	
 
 	(b)	Amounts included in revenues in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income.	
 
14. Segment Reporting
 
Operating segments are identified as components of an enterprise for which separate discrete financial information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision-maker, or decision-making group, in making decisions on how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company’s chief operating decision maker is the Company’s chief executive officer. The Company has six operating segments based on the information reviewed by its chief executive officer: US Rental and Cleaning, Canadian Rental and Cleaning, Manufacturing (“MFG”), Corporate, Specialty Garments Rental and Cleaning (“Specialty Garments”) and First Aid. The US Rental and Cleaning and Canadian Rental and Cleaning operating segments have been combined to form the US and Canadian Rental and Cleaning reporting segment, and as a result, the Company has five reporting segments.
 
The US and Canadian Rental and Cleaning reporting segment purchases, rents, cleans, delivers and sells, uniforms and protective clothing and non-garment items in the United States and Canada. The laundry locations of the US and Canadian Rental and Cleaning reporting segment are referred to by the Company as “industrial laundries” or “industrial laundry locations.”
 
The MFG operating segment designs and manufactures uniforms and non-garment items primarily for the purpose of providing these goods to the US and Canadian Rental and Cleaning reporting segment. MFG revenues are generated when goods are shipped from the Company’s manufacturing facilities, or its subcontract manufacturers, to other Company locations. These revenues are recorded at a transfer price which is typically in excess of the actual manufacturing cost. Manufactured products are carried in inventory until placed in service at which time they are amortized at this transfer price. On a consolidated basis, intercompany revenues and income are eliminated and the carrying value of inventories and rental merchandise in service is reduced to the manufacturing cost. Income before income taxes from MFG net of the intercompany MFG elimination offsets the merchandise amortization costs incurred by the US and Canadian Rental and Cleaning reporting segment as the merchandise costs of this reporting segment are amortized and recognized based on inventories purchased from MFG at the transfer price which is above the Company’s manufacturing cost.
 
The Corporate operating segment consists of costs associated with the Company’s distribution center, sales and marketing, information systems, engineering, materials management, manufacturing planning, finance, budgeting, human resources, other general and administrative costs and interest expense. The revenues generated from the Corporate operating segment represent certain direct sales made by the Company directly from its distribution center. The products sold by this operating segment are the same products rented and sold by the US and Canadian Rental and Cleaning reporting segment. The majority of expenses accounted for within the Corporate segment relate to costs of the US and Canadian Rental and Cleaning segment, with the remainder of the costs relating to the Specialty Garment and First Aid segments.
 
The Specialty Garments operating segment purchases, rents, cleans, delivers and sells, specialty garments and non-garment items primarily for nuclear and cleanroom applications and provides cleanroom cleaning services at limited customer locations. The First Aid operating segment sells first aid cabinet services and other safety supplies as well as maintains wholesale distribution and pill packaging operations.

 

Table Of Contents

 
The Company refers to the US and Canadian Rental and Cleaning, MFG, and Corporate reporting segments combined as its “Core Laundry Operations,” which is included as a subtotal in the following tables (in thousands):
 
 	 	US and	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	Subtotal	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	Canadian	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	Core	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	Rental and	 	 	 	 	 	 	Net Interco	 	 	 	 	 	 	 Laundry	 	 	Specialty	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Thirteen weeks ended	 	Cleaning	 	 	MFG	 	 	MFG Elim	 	 	Corporate	 	 	Operations	 	 	Garments	 	 	First Aid	 	 	Total	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
May 28, 2016	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Revenues	 	$	325,822	 	 	$	49,482	 	 	$	(49,482	)	 	$	5,402	 	 	$	331,224	 	 	$	24,081	 	 	$	12,494	 	 	$	367,799	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Income (loss) from operations	 	$	49,653	 	 	$	18,633	 	 	$	(1,746	)	 	$	(23,756	)	 	$	42,784	 	 	$	3,559	 	 	$	1,574	 	 	$	47,917	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Interest (income) expense, net	 	$	(857	)	 	$	—	 	 	$	—	 	 	$	166	 	 	$	(691	)	 	$	—	 	 	$	—	 	 	$	(691	)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Income (loss) before taxes	 	$	50,507	 	 	$	18,609	 	 	$	(1,746	)	 	$	(23,915	)	 	$	43,455	 	 	$	3,670	 	 	$	1,574	 	 	$	48,699	 	

May 30, 2015	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Revenues	 	$	323,584	 	 	$	46,997	 	 	$	(46,997	)	 	$	4,186	 	 	$	327,770	 	 	$	25,854	 	 	$	11,950	 	 	$	365,574	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Income (loss) from operations	 	$	53,537	 	 	$	16,984	 	 	$	(431	)	 	$	(23,156	)	 	$	46,934	 	 	$	4,032	 	 	$	1,386	 	 	$	52,352	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Interest (income) expense, net	 	$	(785	)	 	$	—	 	 	$	—	 	 	$	222	 	 	$	(563	)	 	$	—	 	 	$	—	 	 	$	(563	)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Income (loss) before taxes	 	$	54,344	 	 	$	17,015	 	 	$	(431	)	 	$	(23,413	)	 	$	47,515	 	 	$	3,942	 	 	$	1,386	 	 	$	52,843	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Thirty-nine weeks ended	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
May 28, 2016	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Revenues	 	$	981,703	 	 	$	137,733	 	 	$	(137,733	)	 	$	15,923	 	 	$	997,626	 	 	$	71,302	 	 	$	35,352	 	 	$	1,104,280	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Income (loss) from operations	 	$	149,496	 	 	$	49,228	 	 	$	(45	)	 	$	(66,794	)	 	$	131,885	 	 	$	8,991	 	 	$	3,528	 	 	$	144,404	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Interest (income) expense, net	 	$	(2,419	)	 	$	—	 	 	$	—	 	 	$	511	 	 	$	(1,908	)	 	$	—	 	 	$	—	 	 	$	(1,908	)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Income (loss) before taxes	 	$	151,948	 	 	$	49,243	 	 	$	(45	)	 	$	(67,533	)	 	$	133,613	 	 	$	8,915	 	 	$	3,528	 	 	$	146,056	 	

May 30, 2015	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Revenues	 	$	982,435	 	 	$	149,669	 	 	$	(149,669	)	 	$	13,250	 	 	$	995,685	 	 	$	66,991	 	 	$	34,721	 	 	$	1,097,397	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Income (loss) from operations	 	$	168,527	 	 	$	52,218	 	 	$	(2,563	)	 	$	(73,451	) (a)	 	$	144,731	 	 	$	5,865	 	 	$	3,896	 	 	$	154,492	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Interest (income) expense, net	 	$	(2,456	)	 	$	—	 	 	$	—	 	 	$	572	 	 	$	(1,884	)	 	$	—	 	 	$	—	 	 	$	(1,884	)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Income (loss) before taxes	 	$	171,033	 	 	$	52,341	 	 	$	(2,563	)	 	$	(74,314	)	 	$	146,497	 	 	$	4,660	 	 	$	3,896	 	 	$	155,053	 	
 
 	(a)	The Company increased its environmental contingency reserves during the thirty-nine weeks ended May 30, 2015 by $3.4 million. This increase was due to additional costs the Company expects to incur associated with the construction of a planned municipal transit station in the area of its Somerville site as well as the impact of lower interest rates in calculating the net present value of its anticipated future environmental liabilities.	

 

Table Of Contents

 
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
SAFE HARBOR FOR FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and any documents incorporated by reference contain forward looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Forward looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and any documents incorporated by reference are subject to the safe harbor created by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward looking statements may be identified by words such as “estimates,” “anticipates,” “projects,” “plans,” “expects,” “intends,” “believes,” “seeks,” “could,” “should,” “may,” “will,” or the negative versions thereof, and similar expressions and by the context in which they are used. Such forward looking statements are based upon our current expectations and speak only as of the date made. Such statements are highly dependent upon a variety of risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in such forward looking statements. Such factors include, but are not limited to, our ability to compete successfully without any significant degradation in our margin rates, uncertainties caused by the continuing adverse worldwide economic conditions and their impact on our customers’ businesses and workforce levels, uncertainties regarding any existing or newly-discovered expenses and liabilities related to environmental compliance and remediation, any adverse outcome of pending or future contingencies or claims, uncertainties regarding our ability to consummate and successfully integrate acquired businesses, our ability to preserve positive labor relationships and avoid becoming the target of corporate labor unionization campaigns that could disrupt our business, the continuing increase in domestic healthcare costs, including the ultimate impact of the Affordable Care Act, our retention of customers and renewal of customer contracts, uncertainties regarding the price levels of natural gas, electricity, fuel and labor, the negative effect on our business from sharply depressed oil prices, fluctuation on our revenue and net income from our specialty garments segment, the effect of currency fluctuations on our results of operations and financial condition, rampant criminal activity and instability in Mexico where our principal garment manufacturing plants are located, the impact on our goodwill and intangibles that might result from adverse financial and economic changes, our ability to properly and efficiently design, construct, implement and operate our new customer relationship management (“CRM”) computer system, interruptions or failures of our information technology systems, including as a result of cyber-attacks, failure to comply with other state and federal regulations that might result in penalties or costs, seasonal and quarterly fluctuations in business levels, any loss of key management or other personnel, our dependence on third parties to supply us with raw materials, increased costs as a result of any future changes in federal or state laws, rules and regulations or governmental interpretation of such laws, rules and regulations, demand and prices for our products and services, economic and other developments associated with the war on terrorism and its impact on the economy, general economic conditions and other factors described under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 29, 2015 and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We undertake no obligation to update any forward looking statements to reflect events or circumstances arising after the date on which such statements are made.
 
Business Overview
 
UniFirst Corporation, together with its subsidiaries, hereunder referred to as “we”, “our”, the “Company”, or “UniFirst”, is one of the largest providers of workplace uniforms and protective work wear clothing in the United States. We design, manufacture, personalize, rent, clean, deliver, and sell a wide range of uniforms and protective clothing, including shirts, pants, jackets, coveralls, lab coats, smocks, aprons and specialized protective wear, such as flame resistant and high visibility garments. We also rent and sell industrial wiping products, floor mats, facility service products and other non-garment items, and provide restroom and cleaning supplies and first aid cabinet services and other safety supplies, to a variety of manufacturers, retailers and service companies.
 
We serve businesses of all sizes in numerous industry categories. Typical customers include automobile service centers and dealers, delivery services, food and general merchandise retailers, food processors and service operations, light manufacturers, maintenance facilities, restaurants, service companies, soft and durable goods wholesalers, transportation companies, and others who require employee clothing for image, identification, protection or utility purposes. We also provide our customers with restroom and cleaning supplies, including air fresheners, paper products and hand soaps.
 
At certain specialized facilities, we also decontaminate and clean work clothes and other items that may have been exposed to radioactive materials and service special cleanroom protective wear and facilities. Typical customers for these specialized services include government agencies, research and development laboratories, high technology companies and utilities operating nuclear reactors.
 
We continue to expand into additional geographic markets through acquisitions and organic growth. We currently service more than 275,000 customer locations in the United States, Canada and Europe from more than 225 customer service, distribution and manufacturing facilities.
 
As mentioned and described in Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, we have five reporting segments: US and Canadian Rental and Cleaning, Manufacturing (“MFG”), Corporate, Specialty Garments Rental and Cleaning (“Specialty Garments”) and First Aid. We refer to the laundry locations of the US and Canadian Rental and Cleaning reporting segment as “industrial laundries” or “industrial laundry locations”, and to the US and Canadian Rental and Cleaning, MFG, and Corporate reporting segments combined as our “Core Laundry Operations.”

 

Table Of Contents

 
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
The discussion of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon the Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“US GAAP”). As such, management is required to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions that are believed to be reasonable based on the information available. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
 
Critical accounting policies are defined as those that are reflective of significant judgments and uncertainties, the most important and pervasive accounting policies used and areas most sensitive to material changes from external factors. See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 29, 2015 for additional discussion regarding our application of these and other accounting policies.
 
Results of Operations
 
The following table presents certain selected financial data, including the percentage of revenues represented by each item, for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended May 28, 2016 and the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended May 30, 2015.
 
 	 	Thirteen weeks ended	 	 	Thirty-nine weeks ended	 	
(In thousands, except percentages)	 	May 28, 2016	 	 	% of Rev.	 	 	May 30, 2015	 	 	% of Rev.	 	 	% Change	 	 	May 28, 2016	 	 	% of Rev.	 	 	May 30, 2015	 	 	% of Rev.	 	 	% Change	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Revenues	 	$	367,799	 	 	 	100.0	%	 	$	365,574	 	 	 	100.0	%	 	 	0.6	%	 	$	1,104,280	 	 	 	100.0	%	 	$	1,097,397	 	 	 	100.0	%	 	 	0.6	%	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Operating expenses:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Cost of revenues (1)	 	 	224,932	 	 	 	61.2	 	 	 	221,995	 	 	 	60.7	 	 	 	1.3	 	 	 	677,207	 	 	 	61.3	 	 	 	665,222	 	 	 	60.6	 	 	 	1.8	 	
Selling and administrative expenses (1)	 	 	74,541	 	 	 	20.3	 	 	 	72,205	 	 	 	19.8	 	 	 	3.2	 	 	 	222,713	 	 	 	20.2	 	 	 	221,832	 	 	 	20.2	 	 	 	0.4	 	
Depreciation and amortization	 	 	20,409	 	 	 	5.5	 	 	 	19,022	 	 	 	5.2	 	 	 	7.3	 	 	 	59,956	 	 	 	5.4	 	 	 	55,851	 	 	 	5.1	 	 	 	7.3	 	
Total operating expenses	 	 	319,882	 	 	 	87.0	 	 	 	313,222	 	 	 	85.7	 	 	 	2.1	 	 	 	959,876	 	 	 	86.9	 	 	 	942,905	 	 	 	85.9	 	 	 	1.8	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Income from operations	 	 	47,917	 	 	 	13.0	 	 	 	52,352	 	 	 	14.3	 	 	 	(8.5	)	 	 	144,404	 	 	 	13.1	 	 	 	154,492	 	 	 	14.1	 	 	 	(6.5	)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Other (income) expense	 	 	(782	)	 	 	(0.2	)	 	 	(491	)	 	 	(0.1	)	 	 	59.3	 	 	 	(1,652	)	 	 	(0.1	)	 	 	(561	)	 	 	(0.1	)	 	 	194.5	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Income before income taxes	 	 	48,699	 	 	 	13.2	 	 	 	52,843	 	 	 	14.5	 	 	 	(7.8	)	 	 	146,056	 	 	 	13.2	 	 	 	155,053	 	 	 	14.1	 	 	 	(5.8	)	
Provision for income taxes	 	 	18,555	 	 	 	5.0	 	 	 	20,344	 	 	 	5.6	 	 	 	(8.8	)	 	 	56,524	 	 	 	5.1	 	 	 	59,695	 	 	 	5.4	 	 	 	(5.3	)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Net income	 	$	30,144	 	 	 	8.2	%	 	$	32,499	 	 	 	8.9	 	 	 	(7.2	)%	 	$	89,532	 	 	 	8.1	%	 	$	95,358	 	 	 	8.7	%	 	 	(6.1	)%	
 
(1) Exclusive of depreciation on our property, plant and equipment and amortization on our intangible assets.
 
General
 
We derive our revenues through the design, manufacture, personalization, rental, cleaning, delivering, and selling of a wide range of uniforms and protective clothing, including shirts, pants, jackets, coveralls, lab coats, smocks and aprons and specialized protective wear, such as flame resistant and high visibility garments. We also rent industrial wiping products, floor mats, facility service products, other non-garment items, and provide restroom and cleaning supplies and first aid cabinet services and other safety supplies, to a variety of manufacturers, retailers and service companies. We have five reporting segments, US and Canadian Rental and Cleaning, Manufacturing (“MFG”), Corporate, Specialty Garments Rental and Cleaning (“Specialty Garments”), and First Aid. We refer to the US and Canadian Rental and Cleaning, MFG, and Corporate reporting segments combined as our “Core Laundry Operations.”
 
Cost of revenues include the amortization of rental merchandise in service and merchandise costs related to direct sales as well as labor and other production, service and delivery costs, and distribution costs associated with operating our Core Laundry Operations, Specialty Garments facilities, and First Aid locations. Selling and administrative costs include costs related to our sales and marketing functions as well as general and administrative costs associated with our corporate offices, non-operating environmental sites and operating locations including information systems, engineering, materials management, manufacturing planning, finance, budgeting, and human resources.

 

Table Of Contents

 
We have a substantial number of plants and conduct a significant portion of our business in energy producing regions in the U.S and Canada. The dramatic decrease in oil prices has directly affected our customers in the oil industry as they have curtailed their level of operations. In addition, this decline has also had a corresponding effect on our customers in businesses which service or supply the oil industry as well as our customers in unrelated businesses located in areas which had benefited from the economic expansion generated by the robust growth driven by the higher oil prices in prior years. As a result, our organic growth has been impacted by elevated headcount reductions in our wearer base as well as increased lost accounts. We expect the headcount reductions that we continue to experience at a higher than normal rate will also have an impact on our organic growth into fiscal 2017. On the other hand, we have benefited from lower costs of the gasoline used to fuel our vehicles and the natural gas used to operate our plants. Since there are substantial uncertainties regarding the extent, timing and effect of lower oil prices, it is difficult to quantify the positive and negative impacts on our future financial results from lower oil prices. Nevertheless, the negative impact on our results from the cutbacks by our customers in the oil industry and other affected businesses have and will continue to outweigh the benefits from lower energy costs.
 
The cost of healthcare that we provide to our employees has grown over the last few years at a rate in excess of our revenue growth and as a result, has negatively impacted our operating results. In fiscal 2015, the Affordable Care Act (“ACA”) required us to modify one of the healthcare plans we provided to our employees. In addition, we have and will continue to incur additional costs related to ACA transitional reinsurance fees in fiscal years 2016 and 2017. Moreover, it is generally expected that healthcare costs in the United States will increase over the coming years at rates in excess of inflation. As a result of these factors, and depending on the effect of the modifications we have made, and may make in the future, to our employee healthcare plans and enrollment levels in those plans, we expect that our future operating results will continue to be further adversely impacted by increasing healthcare costs.
 
We are currently undertaking a company-wide initiative to update our customer relationship management systems. As of May 28, 2016, we have capitalized $48.0 million related to our CRM project (“Unity 20/20”). Although we will not deploy this system in fiscal 2016, our future operating results will be impacted by the eventual depreciation of our Unity 20/20 investment. In addition, our results from operations are being affected by higher costs related to additional investments in our IT infrastructure, including headcount, to help support Unity 20/20 as well as other technology initiatives.
 
A portion of our sales is derived from international markets, including Canada. Revenues denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar represented approximately 8.5% and 8.2% of total consolidated revenues for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended May 28, 2016, respectively. Revenues denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar represented approximately 8.1% and 8.5% of total consolidated revenues for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended May 30, 2015, respectively. The operating results of our international subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars and such results are affected by movements in foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar. In addition, fluctuations in the Canadian dollar may have an effect on the margins of our Canadian business because a weaker Canadian dollar will increase the cost of merchandise and other operational inputs that are sourced from outside of Canada. Our operating results in future years could be negatively impacted by any devaluation, as compared to the U.S. dollar, of the Canadian dollar or any of the currencies of the other countries in which we operate.
 
Our business is subject to various state and federal regulations, including employment laws and regulations, minimum wage requirements, overtime requirements, working condition requirements, citizenship requirements, healthcare insurance mandates and other laws and regulations. We expect that our labor costs will rise in fiscal 2017 as a result of increases in state and local minimum wage levels as well as the recent update to the regulations under the Fair Labor Standards Act which has expanded the number of employees entitled to overtime pay. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the updated standard on our labor costs but anticipates that our future operating results will be adversely impacted.
   
Thirteen weeks ended May 28, 2016 compared with thirteen weeks ended May 30, 2015
 
Revenues 
 
 	 	May 28,	 	 	May 30,	 	 	Dollar	 	 	Percent	 	
(In thousands, except percentages)	 	2016	 	 	2015	 	 	Change	 	 	Change	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Core Laundry Operations	 	$	331,224	 	 	$	327,770	 	 	$	3,454	 	 	 	1.1	%	
Specialty Garments	 	 	24,081	 	 	 	25,854	 	 	 	(1,773	)	 	 	(6.9	)	
First Aid	 	 	12,494	 	 	 	11,950	 	 	 	544	 	 	 	4.6	 	
Consolidated total	 	$	367,799	 	 	$	365,574	 	 	$	2,225	 	 	 	0.6	%	

 

Table Of Contents

 
For the thirteen weeks ended May 28, 2016, our consolidated revenues increased $2.2 million from the comparable period in fiscal 2015, or 0.6%. This increase was primarily due to a $3.5 million increase in revenues from our Core Laundry Operations. Core Laundry Operations’ revenues increased to $331.2 million for the thirteen weeks ended May 28, 2016 from $327.8 million for the comparable period of fiscal 2015, or 1.1%. Excluding the negative effect of a weaker Canadian dollar, which reduced our revenues in the third quarter of 2016 by 0.3%, as well as the positive effect of acquisitions, which increased our revenues for this period by 0.4%, our organic growth was 1.0%. Organic growth consists primarily of new sales, price increases, and net changes in the wearer levels at our existing customers, offset by lost accounts. Our organic growth during the thirteen weeks ended May 28, 2016 continued to be negatively impacted by reductions at our customers that directly or indirectly support oil or other energy production in the United States and Canada.
 
Specialty Garments’ revenues decreased to $24.1 million in the third fiscal quarter of 2016 from $25.9 million in the comparable period of fiscal 2015, a decrease of $1.8 million, or 6.9%. This segment’s results are often affected by the timing and length of its customers’ power reactor outages as well as its project-based activities. First Aid revenues increased to $12.5 million in the third quarter of 2016 from $12.0 million in the comparable period of fiscal 2015, an increase of $0.5 million, or 4.6%.
 
Cost of Revenues
 
For the thirteen weeks ended May 28, 2016, cost of revenues increased to 61.2% of revenues, or $224.9 million, from 60.7% of revenues, or $222.0 million, for the thirteen weeks ended May 30, 2015. This increase was primarily the result of higher payroll and other production costs as a percent of revenues. Bad debt expense was also higher during the quarter compared to the prior year period primarily due to concerns around amounts owed by our customers in energy and energy-dependent industries that are experiencing financial difficulties. These higher costs were partially offset by lower fuel costs associated with our fleet of delivery vehicles and lower natural gas costs used to operate our plants compared to the prior year period.
 
Selling and Administrative Expense
 
For the thirteen weeks ended May 28, 2016, selling and administrative expenses increased to 20.3% of revenues, or $74.5 million, from 19.8% of revenues, or $72.2 million, for the thirteen weeks ended May 30, 2015. This increase was primarily due to higher payroll and other administrative costs as a percentage of revenues incurred during the quarter compared to the prior year period primarily due to the lack of revenue growth. These increases were partially offset by lower legal costs in the thirteen weeks ended May 28, 2016 compared to the comparable period in 2015.
 
Depreciation and Amortization
 
Our depreciation and amortization expense was $20.4 million, or 5.5% of revenues, for the thirteen weeks ended May 28, 2016 compared to $19.0 million, or 5.2% of revenues, for the thirteen weeks ended May 30, 2015. The increase in depreciation and amortization expense was due to capital expenditure and acquisition activity in earlier periods.
 
Income (Loss) from Operations
 
For the thirteen weeks ended May 28, 2016 and May 30, 2015, changes in our revenues and costs as mentioned above resulted in the following changes in our income (loss) from operations:
 
 	 	May 28,	 	 	May 30,	 	 	Dollar	 	 	Percent	 	
(In thousands, except percentages)	 	2016	 	 	2015	 	 	Change	 	 	Change	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Core Laundry Operations	 	$	42,784	 	 	$	46,934	 	 	$	(4,150	)	 	 	(8.8	)%	
Specialty Garments	 	 	3,559	 	 	 	4,032	 	 	 	(473	)	 	 	(11.7	)	
First Aid	 	 	1,574	 	 	 	1,386	 	 	 	188	 	 	 	13.6	 	
Consolidated total	 	$	47,917	 	 	$	52,352	 	 	$	(4,435	)	 	 	(8.5	)%	
 
Other (Income) expense
 
Other (income) expense, which includes interest expense, interest income and exchange rate loss, was $0.8 million of income in the thirteen weeks ended May 28, 2016 compared to $0.5 million of income during the thirteen weeks ended May 30, 2015. This change was primarily due to foreign currency gains of $0.1 million during the thirteen weeks ended May 28, 2016 compared to foreign currency losses of $0.1 million during the thirteen weeks ended May 30, 2015.

 

Table Of Contents

 
Provision for Income Taxes
 
Our effective income tax rate was 38.1% for the thirteen weeks ended May 28, 2016 compared to 38.5% for the thirteen weeks ended May 30, 2015. The decrease in our effective tax rate was primarily due to lower U.S. state income taxes compared to prior year.
 
Thirty-nine weeks ended May 28, 2016 compared with thirty-nine weeks ended May 30, 2015
 
Revenues 
 
 	 	May 28,	 	 	May 30,	 	 	Dollar	 	 	Percent	 	
(In thousands, except percentages)	 	2016	 	 	2015	 	 	Change	 	 	Change	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Core Laundry Operations	 	$	997,626	 	 	$	995,685	 	 	$	1,941	 	 	 	0.2	%	
Specialty Garments	 	 	71,302	 	 	 	66,991	 	 	 	4,311	 	 	 	6.4	 	
First Aid	 	 	35,352	 	 	 	34,721	 	 	 	631	 	 	 	1.8	 	
Consolidated total	 	$	1,104,280	 	 	$	1,097,397	 	 	$	6,883	 	 	 	0.6	%	
 
For the thirty-nine weeks ended May 28, 2016, our consolidated revenues increased by $6.9 million from the comparable period in fiscal 2015, or 0.6%. Core Laundry Operations’ revenues increased to $997.6 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended May 28, 2016 from $995.7 million for the comparable period of fiscal 2015, an increase of 0.2%. Excluding the effect of acquisitions and a weaker Canadian dollar, Core Laundry Operations’ revenues grew 0.6% organically. Organic growth consists primarily of new sales, price increases, and net changes in the wearer levels at our existing customers, offset by lost accounts. Our organic growth during the thirty-nine weeks ended May 28, 2016 was negatively impacted by reductions in wearer levels at our customers that directly or indirectly support oil or other energy production in the United States and Canada.
 
Specialty Garments’ revenues increased to $71.3 million in the thirty-nine weeks ended May 28, 2016 from $67.0 million in the comparable period of 2015, an increase of 6.4%. This increase was primarily the result of increased power reactor business in North America compared to a year ago. This segment’s results are affected by the timing and length of its customers’ power reactor outages as well as its project-based activities. First Aid’s revenues increased to $35.4 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended May 28, 2016 from $34.7 million for the comparable period of fiscal 2015, an increase of 1.8%.
 
Cost of Revenues
 
For the thirty-nine weeks ended May 28, 2016, cost of revenues increased to 61.3% of revenues, or $677.2 million, from 60.6% of revenues, or $665.2 million, for the thirty-nine weeks ended May 30, 2015. This increase in the cost of revenues was primarily driven by higher merchandise amortization, payroll and healthcare costs as well as higher other production costs as a percent of revenues. These higher costs were partially offset by lower fuel costs associated with our fleet of delivery vehicles and lower natural gas costs used to operate our plants compared to the prior year period.
 
Selling and Administrative Expense
 
Our selling and administrative expenses were $222.7 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended May 28, 2016 and $221.8 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended May 30, 2015 and 20.2% of revenues for both periods. For the thirty-nine weeks ended May 28, 2016, payroll and other administrative costs were higher as a percentage of revenues, which were offset by lower legal and environmental costs. The decrease in environmental costs was primarily due to additional reserves of $3.6 million we recorded related to our environmental contingencies during our second fiscal quarter of 2015.
 
Depreciation and Amortization
 
Our depreciation and amortization expense was $60.0 million, or 5.4% of revenues, for the thirty-nine weeks ended May 28, 2016 compared to $55.9 million, or 5.1% of revenues, for the thirty-nine weeks ended May 30, 2015. Depreciation and amortization expense increased due to capital expenditure and acquisition activity in earlier periods.

 

Table Of Contents

 
Income from Operations
 
For the thirty-nine weeks ended May 28, 2016 and May 30, 2015, the revenue growth in our operations, as well as the change in our costs as mentioned above, resulted in the following changes in our income from operations:
 
 	 	May 28,	 	 	May 30,	 	 	Dollar	 	 	Percent	 	
(In thousands, except percentages)	 	2016	 	 	2015	 	 	Change	 	 	Change	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Core Laundry Operations	 	$	131,885	 	 	$	144,731	 	 	$	(12,846	)	 	 	(8.9	)%	
Specialty Garments	 	 	8,991	 	 	 	5,865	 	 	 	3,126	 	 	 	53.3	 	
First Aid	 	 	3,528	 	 	 	3,896	 	 	 	(368	)	 	 	(9.4	)	
Consolidated total	 	$	144,404	 	 	$	154,492	 	 	$	(10,088	)	 	 	(6.5	)%	
 
Other (Income) Expense
 
Other (income) expense, which includes interest expense, interest income and foreign currency exchange loss, was $1.7 million of income for the thirty-nine weeks ended May 28, 2016 as compared to $0.6 million of income for the thirty-nine weeks ended May 30, 2015. This change was primarily due to foreign currency losses of $0.3 million during the thirty-nine weeks ended May 28, 2016 compared to foreign currency losses of $1.3 million during the thirty-nine weeks ended May 30, 2015.
 
Provision for Income Taxes
 
Our effective income tax rate was 38.7% for the thirty-nine weeks ended May 28, 2016 compared to 38.5% for the thirty-nine weeks ended May 30, 2015. The increase in our effective tax rate was due to a change in the mix of our jurisdictional earnings.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
General 
 
Cash and cash equivalents totaled $347.6 million as of May 28, 2016, an increase of $71.0 million from August 29, 2015 when the amount totaled $276.6 million. Our working capital was $566.3 million as of May 28, 2016 compared to $477.7 million as of August 29, 2015. In addition, we generated $161.1 million and $226.9 million in cash from operating activities in the thirty-nine weeks ended May 28, 2016 and the full fiscal year ended August 29, 2015, respectively. We believe that our current cash and cash equivalent balances, cash generated from our future operations and amounts available under our Credit Agreement (defined below) will be sufficient to meet our current anticipated working capital and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next 12 months.
 
We have accumulated $57.8 million in cash outside the United States that is expected to be invested indefinitely in our foreign subsidiaries. If these funds were distributed to the U.S. in the form of dividends, we would likely be subject to additional U.S. income taxes. However, we do not believe that any resulting taxes payable would have a material impact on our liquidity.
 
Cash flows provided by operating activities have historically been the primary source of our liquidity. We generally use these cash flows to fund most, if not all, of our operations, capital expenditure and acquisition activities as well as dividends on our common stock. We may also use cash flows provided by operating activities and proceeds from long-term debt to fund growth and acquisition opportunities, as well as other cash requirements.
 
Cash Provided by Operating Activities
 
Cash provided by operating activities for the thirty-nine weeks ended May 28, 2016 was $161.1 million, an increase of $2.7 million from the comparable period in the prior year when cash provided by operating activities was $158.4 million. This net increase was primarily driven by an increase in cash flows of $5.7 million generated by changes in working capital primary due to decreased investments in our inventory and the timing of our prepaid expenses and other current assets.

 

Table Of Contents

 
Cash Used in Investing Activities
 
Cash used in investing activities for the thirty-nine weeks ended May 28, 2016 was $83.0 million, a decrease of $20.3 million from the thirty-nine weeks ended May 30, 2015 when cash used in investing activities was $103.2 million. The net decrease in cash used in investing activities was primarily driven by a decrease in cash outflows of $10.2 million for capital expenditures as well as a decrease in cash outflow of $9.0 million for the acquisition of businesses.
 
Cash Used in Financing Activities
 
Cash used in financing activities for the thirty-nine weeks ended May 28, 2016 increased to $7.3 million from $3.3 million during the comparable period in 2015. This change was primarily due to higher proceeds received from the exercise of share based awards during the thirty-nine weeks ended May 30, 2015, which was partially offset by increased cash outflows related to loans payable and long-term debt in the thirty-nine weeks ended May 30, 2015.
 
Long-Term Debt and Borrowing Capacity
 
On April 11, 2016, we entered into an amended and restated $250.0 million unsecured revolving credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with a syndicate of banks, which matures on April 11, 2021. The Credit Agreement amended and restated our prior $250.0 million revolving credit agreement, which was scheduled to mature on May 4, 2016. Under the Credit Agreement, we are able to borrow funds at variable interest rates based on, at our election, the Eurodollar rate or a base rate, plus in each case a spread based on our consolidated funded debt ratio. Availability of credit requires compliance with certain financial and other covenants, including a maximum consolidated funded debt ratio and minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio as defined in the Credit Agreement. We test our compliance with these financial covenants on a fiscal quarterly basis. At May 28, 2016, the interest rates applicable to our borrowings under the Credit Agreement would be calculated as LIBOR plus 75 basis points at the time of the respective borrowing. As of May 28, 2016, we had no outstanding borrowings and had outstanding letters of credit amounting to $52.6 million, leaving $197.4 million available for borrowing under the Credit Agreement.
 
As of May 28, 2016, we were in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Agreement.
 
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
 
In January 2015, we entered into sixteen forward contracts to exchange Canadian dollars (“CAD”) for U.S. dollars at fixed exchange rates in order to manage our exposure related to certain forecasted CAD denominated sales of one of our subsidiaries. The hedged transactions are specified as the first amount of CAD denominated revenues invoiced by one of our domestic subsidiaries each fiscal quarter, beginning in the third fiscal quarter of 2015 and continuing through the second fiscal quarter of 2019. In total, we will sell approximately 31.0 million CAD at an average Canadian-dollar exchange rate of 0.7825 over these quarterly periods. We concluded that the forward contracts met the criteria to qualify as a cash flow hedge under US GAAP. Accordingly, we have reflected all changes in the fair value of the forward contracts in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, a component of shareholders’ equity. Upon the maturity of each foreign exchange forward contract, the gain or loss on the contract will be recorded as an adjustment to revenues.
 
As of May 28, 2016, we had forward contracts with a notional value of approximately 18.3 million CAD outstanding and recorded the fair value of the contracts of $0.1 million in other long-term assets and $0.1 million in prepaid expenses and other current assets with a corresponding gain in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income of $0.1million, which was recorded net of tax. During the thirteen weeks ended May 28, 2016, we reclassified a nominal amount from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income to revenue, related to the derivative financial instruments. During the thirty-nine weeks ended May 28, 2016, we reclassified $0.2 million from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income to revenue, related to the derivative financial instruments. The gain in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income as of May 28, 2016 is expected to be reclassified to revenues prior to its maturity on February 22, 2019.
 
Commitments and Contingencies
 
We are subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations governing, among other things, air emissions, wastewater discharges, and the generation, handling, storage, transportation, treatment and disposal of hazardous wastes and other substances. In particular, industrial laundries currently use and must dispose of detergent waste water and other residues, and, in the past, used perchloroethylene and other dry cleaning solvents. We are attentive to the environmental concerns surrounding the disposal of these materials and have, through the years, taken measures to avoid their improper disposal. Over the years, we have settled, or contributed to the settlement of, actions or claims brought against us relating to the disposal of hazardous materials and there can be no assurance that we will not have to expend material amounts to remediate the consequences of any such disposal in the future.

 

Table Of Contents

 
US GAAP requires that a liability for contingencies be recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated. Significant judgment is required to determine the existence of a liability, as well as the amount to be recorded. We regularly consult with attorneys and outside consultants in our consideration of the relevant facts and circumstances before recording a contingent liability. Changes in enacted laws, regulatory orders or decrees, our estimates of costs, risk-free interest rates, insurance proceeds, participation by other parties, the timing of payments, the input of our attorneys and outside consultants or other factual circumstances could have a material impact on the amounts recorded for our environmental and other contingent liabilities.
 
Under environmental laws, an owner or lessee of real estate may be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of certain hazardous or toxic substances located on, or in, or emanating from such property, as well as related costs of investigation and property damage. Such laws often impose liability without regard to whether the owner or lessee knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of such hazardous or toxic substances. There can be no assurances that acquired or leased locations have been operated in compliance with environmental laws and regulations or that future uses or conditions will not result in the imposition of liability upon our Company under such laws or expose our Company to third party actions such as tort suits. We continue to address environmental conditions under terms of consent orders or otherwise negotiated with the applicable environmental authorities with respect to sites located in or related to Woburn, Massachusetts, Somerville, Massachusetts, Springfield, Massachusetts, Uvalde, Texas, Stockton, California, three sites related to former operations in Williamstown, Vermont, as well as sites located in Goldsboro, North Carolina, Wilmington, North Carolina and Landover, Maryland.
 
We have accrued certain costs related to the sites described above as it has been determined that the costs are probable and can be reasonably estimated. We have potential exposure related to a parcel of land (the “Central Area”) related to the Woburn, Massachusetts site mentioned above. Currently, the consent decree for the Woburn site does not define or require any remediation work in the Central Area. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (the “EPA”) has provided us and other signatories to the consent decree with comments on the design and implementation of groundwater and soil remedies at the Woburn site and investigation of environmental conditions in the Central Area. We, and other signatories, have implemented and proposed to do additional work at the Woburn site but many of the EPA’s comments remain to be resolved. We have accrued costs to perform certain work responsive to EPA’s comments. We have negotiated a settlement in principle, subject to final government approval, with EPA concerning past invoices for oversight costs with respect to the Woburn site and the Central Area. We have implemented mitigation measures and continue to monitor environmental conditions at the Somerville, Massachusetts site. In addition, we have received demands from the local transit authority for reimbursement of certain costs associated with its construction of a new municipal transit station in the area of our Somerville site. This station is part of a planned extension of the transit system. Due to cost projections of the extension which now substantially exceed original estimates, the local transit authority has placed the extension on hold pending its redesign and receipt of related state and federal approvals and funding increases. We have reserved for costs we expect to incur in connection with this matter; however, in light of the uncertainties associated with this matter, these costs and the related reserve may change. We have also received notice that the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection is conducting an audit of our investigation and remediation work with respect to the Somerville site.
 
We routinely review and evaluate sites that may require remediation and monitoring and determine our estimated costs based on various estimates and assumptions. These estimates are developed using our internal sources or by third-party environmental engineers or other service providers. Internally developed estimates are based on:
 
 	•	 	Management’s judgment and experience in remediating and monitoring our sites;	
 	
 	•	 	Information available from regulatory agencies as to costs of remediation and monitoring;	
 	
 	•	 	The number, financial resources and relative degree of responsibility of other potentially responsible parties (PRPs) who may be liable for remediation and monitoring of a specific site; and	
 	
 	•	 	The typical allocation of costs among PRPs.	
 
There is usually a range of reasonable estimates of the costs associated with each site. In accordance with US GAAP, our accruals represent the amount within the range that we believe is the best estimate or the low end of a range of estimates if no point within the range is a better estimate. When we believe that both the amount of a particular liability and the timing of the payments are reliably determinable, we adjust the cost in current dollars using a rate of 3% for inflation until the time of expected payment and discount the cost to present value using current risk-free interest rates. As of May 28, 2016, the risk-free interest rates we utilized ranged from 1.9% to 2.7%.

 

Table Of Contents

 
For environmental liabilities that have been discounted, we include interest accretion, based on the effective interest method, in selling and administrative expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Income. The changes to the amounts of our environmental liabilities for the thirty-nine weeks ended May 28, 2016 were as follows (in thousands):
 
 	 	May 28, 2016	 	
Beginning balance as of August 29, 2015	 	$	23,307	 	
Costs incurred for which reserves have been provided	 	 	(820	)	
Insurance proceeds	 	 	68	 	
Interest accretion	 	 	502	 	
Change in discount rates	 	 	579	 	
 	 	 	 	 	
Balance as of May 28, 2016	 	$	23,636	 	
 
Anticipated payments and insurance proceeds relating to currently identified environmental remediation liabilities as of May 28, 2016, for the next five fiscal years and thereafter, as measured in current dollars, are reflected below.
 
(In thousands)	 	2016	 	 	2017	 	 	2018	 	 	2019	 	 	2020	 	 	Thereafter	 	 	Total	 	
Estimated costs – current dollars	 	$	6,593	 	 	$	1,829	 	 	$	1,476	 	 	$	1,309	 	 	$	1,361	 	 	$	12,493	 	 	$	25,061	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Estimated insurance proceeds	 	 	(91	)	 	 	(173	)	 	 	(159	)	 	 	(173	)	 	 	(159	)	 	 	(1,293	)	 	 	(2,048	)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Net anticipated costs	 	$	6,502	 	 	$	1,656	 	 	$	1,317	 	 	$	1,136	 	 	$	1,202	 	 	$	11,200	 	 	$	23,013	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Effect of inflation	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	7,757	 	
Effect of discounting	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	(7,134	)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Balance as of May 28, 2016	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	$	23,636	 	
 
Estimated insurance proceeds are primarily received from an annuity received as part of our legal settlement with an insurance company. Annual proceeds of approximately $0.3 million are deposited into an escrow account which funds remediation and monitoring costs for three sites related to our former operations in Williamstown, Vermont. Annual proceeds received but not expended in the current year accumulate in this account and may be used in future years for costs related to this site through the year 2027. As of May 28, 2016, the balance in this escrow account, which is held in a trust and is not recorded in our Consolidated Balance Sheet, was approximately $3.5 million. Also included in estimated insurance proceeds are amounts we are entitled to receive pursuant to legal settlements as reimbursements from three insurance companies for estimated costs at the site in Uvalde, Texas.
 
Our nuclear garment decontamination facilities are licensed by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (“NRC”), or, in certain cases, by the applicable state agency, and are subject to regulation by federal, state and local authorities. We also have nuclear garment decontamination facilities in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands. These facilities are licensed and regulated by the respective country’s applicable federal agency. There can be no assurance that such regulation will not lead to material disruptions in our garment decontamination business.
 
From time to time, we are also subject to legal proceedings and claims arising from the conduct of our business operations, including personal injury claims, customer contract matters, employment claims and environmental matters as described above.
 
While it is impossible for us to ascertain the ultimate legal and financial liability with respect to contingent liabilities, including lawsuits and environmental contingencies, we believe that the aggregate amount of such liabilities, if any, in excess of amounts covered by insurance have been properly accrued in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. It is possible, however, that the future financial position and/or results of operations for any particular future period could be materially affected by changes in our assumptions or strategies related to these contingencies or changes out of our control.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
As of May 28, 2016, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-K.

 

Table Of Contents

 
Seasonality
 
Historically, our revenues and operating results have varied from quarter to quarter and are expected to continue to fluctuate in the future. These fluctuations have been due to a number of factors, including: general economic conditions in our markets; the timing of acquisitions and of commencing start-up operations and related costs; our effectiveness in integrating acquired businesses and start-up operations; the timing of nuclear plant outages; capital expenditures; seasonal rental and purchasing patterns of our customers; and price changes in response to competitive factors. In addition, our operating results historically have been lower during the second and fourth fiscal quarters than during the other quarters of the fiscal year. The operating results for any historical quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for an entire fiscal year or any other interim periods.
 
Effects of Inflation
 
In general, we believe that our results of operations are not dependent on moderate changes in the inflation rate. Historically, we have been able to manage the impacts of more significant changes in inflation rates through our customer relationships, customer agreements that generally provide for price increases consistent with the rate of inflation, and continued focus on improvements of operational productivity.
 
Contractual Obligations and Other Commercial Commitments
 
As of May 28, 2016, there were no material changes in our contractual obligations that were disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 29, 2015.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In May 2014, the FASB issued updated accounting guidance for revenue recognition, which they have subsequently modified. This modified update provides a comprehensive new revenue recognition model that requires revenue to be recognized in a manner to depict the transfer of goods or services to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration expected to be received in exchange for those goods or services. This guidance will be effective for annual reporting periods, and any interim periods within those annual periods, that begin after December 15, 2017 and will be required to be applied retrospectively (full or modified), with early adoption permitted. Accordingly, the standard will be effective for us on August 26, 2018. We are currently evaluating the adoption method we will apply and the impact that this guidance will have on our financial statements and related disclosures. 
 
In February 2015, the FASB issued updated accounting guidance on consolidation requirements. This update changes the guidance with respect to the analysis that a reporting entity must perform to determine whether it should consolidate certain types of legal entities. This guidance is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2015, with early adoption permitted. Accordingly, the standard will be effective for us on August 28, 2016. We expect that adoption of this guidance will not have a material impact on our financial statements.
 
In April 2015, the FASB issued updated guidance on the presentation of debt issuance costs. This update changes the guidance with respect to presenting such costs in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the related debt liability rather than as an asset. Amortization of the costs is reported as interest expense. This guidance is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2015, with early adoption permitted. Accordingly, the standard will be effective for us on August 28, 2016. We expect that adoption of this guidance will not have a material impact on our financial statements.
 
In May 2015, the FASB issued updated guidance to remove the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient. This guidance also removes the requirement to make certain disclosures for all investments that are eligible to be measured at fair value using the net asset value per share practical expedient. This guidance is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2015, and is to be applied retrospectively to all periods presented, with early adoption permitted. Accordingly, the standard will be effective for us on August 28, 2016. We expect that adoption of this guidance will not have a material impact on our financial statements.
 
In July 2015, the FASB issued updated guidance which changes the measurement principle for inventory from the lower of cost or market to the lower of cost or net realizable value. Subsequent measurement is unchanged for inventory measured using last-in, first-out or the retail inventory method. This guidance is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2016, and is to be applied prospectively, with early adoption permitted. Accordingly, the standard will be effective for us on August 27, 2017. We expect that adoption of this guidance will not have a material impact on our financial statements.
 
In September 2015, the FASB issued updated guidance that requires an entity to recognize adjustments made to provisional amounts that are identified in a business combination in the period such adjustments are determined, rather than retrospectively adjusting previously reported amounts. This guidance is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2015, and is to be applied prospectively, with early adoption permitted. Accordingly, the standard will be effective for us on August 28, 2016. We expect that adoption of this guidance will not have a material impact on our financial statements.

 

Table Of Contents

 
In November 2015, the FASB issued updated guidance on the presentation of deferred income taxes. This update requires that deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrent in a classified statement of financial position. This guidance is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2016 and is to be applied prospectively, and may also be applied retrospectively to all periods presented, with early adoption permitted. We adopted this standard prospectively on February 27, 2016 and prior periods were not retroactively adjusted.
 
In January 2016, the FASB issued updated guidance for the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of certain financial assets and liabilities. This guidance is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. Accordingly, the standard will be effective for us on August 26, 2018. We expect that adoption of this guidance will not have a material impact on our financial statements.
 
In February 2016, the FASB issued updated guidance that improves transparency and comparability among companies by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and by disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. This guidance is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. Accordingly, the standard will be effective for us on September 1, 2019. We are currently evaluating the impact that this guidance will have on our financial statements and related disclosures.
 
In March 2016, the FASB issued updated guidance that simplifies several aspects of accounting for share-based payment transactions. This guidance is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2016 and, depending on the amendment, must be applied using a prospective transition method, retrospective transition method, modified retrospective transition method, prospectively and/or retroactively, with early adoption permitted. Accordingly, the standard will be effective for us on August 27, 2017. We are currently evaluating the impact that this guidance will have on our financial statements and related disclosures.
 
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
 
We have determined that all of our foreign subsidiaries operate primarily in local currencies that represent the functional currencies of such subsidiaries. All assets and liabilities of our foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars using the exchange rate prevailing at the balance sheet date. The effects of exchange rate fluctuations on the translation of assets and liabilities are recorded as a component of shareholders’ equity. Revenues and expenses are translated at the average exchange rates in effect during each month of the fiscal year. As such, our financial condition and operating results are affected by fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar as compared to currencies in foreign countries. Revenues denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar represented approximately 8.5% and 8.2% of total consolidated revenues for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended May 28, 2016, respectively, and total assets denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar represented approximately 8.4% and 8.9% of total consolidated assets at May 28, 2016 and August 29, 2015, respectively. If exchange rates had increased or decreased by 10% from the actual rates in effect during the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended and as of May 28, 2016, our revenues would have increased or decreased by approximately $3.1 million and $9.0 million, respectively, and assets as of May 28, 2016 would have increased or decreased by approximately $13.6 million.
 
In January 2015, we entered into sixteen forward contracts to exchange Canadian dollars (“CAD”) for U.S. dollars at fixed exchange rates in order to manage our exposure related to certain forecasted CAD denominated sales of one of our subsidiaries. The hedged transactions are specified as the first amount of CAD denominated revenues invoiced by one of our domestic subsidiaries each fiscal quarter, beginning in the third fiscal quarter of 2015 and continuing through the second fiscal quarter of 2019. In total, we will sell approximately 31.0 million CAD at an average Canadian-dollar exchange rate of 0.7825 over these quarterly periods. We concluded that the forward contracts met the criteria to qualify as a cash flow hedge under US GAAP. Accordingly, we have reflected all changes in the fair value of the forward contracts in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, a component of shareholders’ equity. Upon the maturity of each foreign exchange forward contract, the gain or loss on the contract will be recorded as an adjustment to revenues.
 
As of May 28, 2016, we had forward contracts with a notional value of approximately 18.3 million CAD outstanding and recorded the fair value of the contracts of $0.1 million in other long-term assets and $0.1 million in prepaid expenses and other current assets with a corresponding gain in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income of $0.1million, which was recorded net of tax. During the thirteen weeks ended May 28, 2016, we reclassified a nominal amount from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income to revenue, related to the derivative financial instruments. During the thirty-nine weeks ended May 28, 2016, we reclassified $0.2 million from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income to revenue, related to the derivative financial instruments. The gain in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income as of May 28, 2016 is expected to be reclassified to revenues prior to its maturity on February 22, 2019.

 

Table Of Contents

 
Other than the forward contracts, mentioned above, we do not operate a hedging program to mitigate the effect of a significant change in the value of our foreign subsidiaries functional currencies, which include the Canadian dollar, euro, British pound, Mexican peso and Nicaraguan Cordoba, as compared to the U.S. dollar. Any losses or gains resulting from unhedged foreign currency transactions, including exchange rate fluctuations on intercompany accounts are reported as transaction losses (gains) in our other (income) expense. The intercompany payables and receivables are denominated in Canadian dollars, euros, British pounds, Mexican pesos and Nicaraguan Cordoba. During the thirteen weeks ended May 28, 2016, transaction gains included in other (income) expense were approximately $0.1 million. During the thirty-nine weeks ended May 28, 2016, transaction losses included in other (income) expense were approximately $0.3 million. If the exchange rates had increased or decreased by 10% during the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended May 28, 2016, we would have recognized exchange gains or losses of approximately $0.9 million and $0.8 million, respectively.
 
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Disclosure Controls and Procedures 
 
As required by Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), we carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon their evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that material information relating to the Company required to be disclosed by the Company in reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms and to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurances of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in designing and evaluating the controls and procedures. We continue to review our disclosure controls and procedures, and our internal control over financial reporting, and may from time to time make changes aimed at enhancing their effectiveness and to ensure that our systems evolve with our business.
 
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting 
 
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the third quarter of fiscal year 2016 that have materially affected, or that are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
From time to time, we are subject to legal proceedings and claims arising from the current conduct of our business operations, including personal injury, customer contract, employment claims and environmental matters as described in our Consolidated Financial Statements. We maintain insurance coverage providing indemnification against many of such claims, and we do not expect that we will sustain any material loss as a result thereof. Refer to Note 10, “Commitments and Contingencies,” to the Consolidated Financial Statements, as well as Item 1A. Risk Factors below, for further discussion.
 
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
 
To our knowledge, there have been no material changes in the risk factors described in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 29, 2015. In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the factors mentioned in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 29, 2015, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.
 
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
 
None.

 

Table Of Contents

 
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
 
None.
 
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
 
Not Applicable.
 
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
 
None.
 
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
 
 	 	10.1 Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April 11, 2016, by and among UniFirst Corporation and certain of its subsidiaries, as Borrowers, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and an L/C Issuer, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as an L/C Issuer and Syndication Agent, the other lenders party thereto, Merrill Lynch, Pierce Fenner & Smith Incorporated and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Joint Lead Arrangers and Book Managers, and Santander Bank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Co-Documentation Agents (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 13, 2016)	
 	 	 	
 	 	10.2 Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of April 21, 2016, between the Company and Ronald D. Croatti (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 22, 2016)	
 	 	 	
 	 	10.3 Restricted Stock Award Agreement, dated April 21, 2016, between the Company and Ronald D. Croatti (previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 22, 2016)	
 	 	 	
*	 	31.1 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Ronald D. Croatti	
 	
*	 	31.2 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Steven S. Sintros	
 	
**	 	32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002	
 	
**	 	32.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002	
 
*	 	101 The following materials from UniFirst Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended May 28, 2016, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Statements of Income, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iii) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.	

*	 	Filed herewith	
 	 	
**	 	Furnished herewith	

 

Table Of Contents

  
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 	 	UniFirst Corporation	
 	 	 	
July 7, 2016	By:	/s/ Ronald D. Croatti
Ronald D. Croatti
President and Chief Executive Officer	
 	 	 	
July 7, 2016	By:	/s/ Steven S. Sintros
Steven S. Sintros
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer	

 

Table Of Contents

 
EXHIBIT INDEX
 
 	 	10.1 Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April 11, 2016, by and among UniFirst Corporation and certain of its subsidiaries, as Borrowers, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and an L/C Issuer, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as an L/C Issuer and Syndication Agent, the other lenders party thereto, Merrill Lynch, Pierce Fenner & Smith Incorporated and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Joint Lead Arrangers and Book Managers, and Santander Bank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Co-Documentation Agents (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 13, 2016)	
 	 	 	
 	 	10.2 Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of April 21, 2016, between the Company and Ronald D. Croatti (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 22, 2016)	
 	 	 	
 	 	10.3 Restricted Stock Award Agreement, dated April 21, 2016, between the Company and Ronald D. Croatti (previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 22, 2016)	
 	 	 	
*	 	31.1 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Ronald D. Croatti	
 	
*	 	31.2 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Steven S. Sintros	
 	
**	 	32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002	
 	
**	 	32.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002	
 
*	 	101 The following materials from UniFirst Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended May 28, 2016, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Statements of Income, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iii) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.	

*	 	Filed herewith	
 	 	
**	 	Furnished herewith	

Exhibit 31.1
 
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION
302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
 
I, Ronald D. Croatti, certify that:
 
1.	 	I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of UniFirst Corporation;	
 	
2.	 	Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;	
 	
3.	 	Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;	
 	
4.	 	The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant, and have:	
 
 	(a)	 	Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;	
 	 	 	 	
 	(b)	 	Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;	
 	
 	(c)	 	Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and	
 	
 	(d)	 	Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and	
 
5.	 	The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):	
 
 	(a)	 	All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and	
 	
 	(b)	 	Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.	

Date: July 7, 2016 	By:  	/s/ Ronald D. Croatti  	 	
 	 	Ronald D. Croatti, 	 	
 	 	Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)  	 	

Exhibit 31.2
 
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION
302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
 
I, Steven S. Sintros, certify that:
 
1.	 	I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of UniFirst Corporation;	
 	
2.	 	Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;	
 	
3.	 	Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;	
 	
4.	 	The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant, and have:	
 
 	(a)	 	Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;	
 	 	 	 	
 	(b)	 	Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;	
 	
 	(c)	 	Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and	
 	
 	(d)	 	Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and	
 
5.	 	The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):	
 
 	(a)	 	All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and	
 	
 	(b)	 	Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.	

Date: July 7, 2016	By:  	/s/Steven S. Sintros	 	
 	 	Steven S. Sintros	 	
 	 	Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)	 	

Exhibit 32.1
 
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION
906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
 
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code), I, Ronald D. Croatti, President and Chief Executive Officer of UniFirst Corporation (the “Company”), do hereby certify, to the best of my knowledge, that:
 
 	(1)	The Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended May 28, 2016 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and	
 
 	(2)	The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.	

Date: July 7, 2016	By:  	/s/ Ronald D. Croatti  	
 	 	Ronald D. Croatti, President and 	
 	 	Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) 	

Exhibit 32.2
 
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION
906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
 
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code), I, Steven S. Sintros, Chief Financial Officer of UniFirst Corporation (the “Company”), do hereby certify, to the best of my knowledge, that:
 
 	(1)	The Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended May 28, 2016 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and	
 
 	(2)	The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.	

Date: July 7, 2016	By:  	/s/ Steven S. Sintros	
 	 	Steven S. Sintros	
 	 	Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)