Unifirst Announces Financial Results for the Third Quarter of Fiscal 2024
Q3 2024 Financial Highlights
- Consolidated revenues for the third quarter increased 4.6% to
$603.3 million . - Operating income was
$48.5 million , an increase of 45.1%. - The quarterly tax rate decreased to 22.9% compared to 27.2% in the prior year.
- Net income increased to
$38.1 million from$24.3 million in the prior year, or 56.8%. - Diluted earnings per share increased to
$2.03 from$1.29 in the prior year, or 57.4%. - EBITDA increased to
$82.5 million compared to$64.0 million in the prior year, or 29.0%. - Cash flow from operating activities increased to
$193.0 million in the first nine months of 2024, an increase of 35.2% over the prior year.
The Company's financial results for the third quarter of fiscal 2024 and 2023 included approximately
- Both operating income and EBITDA by
$3.9 million and$9.1 million , respectively. - Net income by
$2.9 million and$6.8 million , respectively. - Diluted earnings per share by
$0.16 and$0.37 , respectively.
Segment Reporting Highlights
Core Laundry Operations
- Revenues for the quarter increased 5.3% to
$528.5 million . - Organic growth, which excludes the effect of acquisitions and fluctuations in the Canadian dollar, was 4.7%.
- Operating margin increased to 7.0% from 4.2%.
- Core Laundry Operations' EBITDA margin increased to 13.1% from 9.9%.
The costs we incurred related to the Key Initiatives and the Clean acquisition, discussed above, were recorded to the Core Laundry Operations’ segment, and combined to decrease both the Core Laundry Operations’ operating and EBITDA margins for the third quarters of fiscal 2024 and 2023 by 0.7% and 1.8%, respectively.
The segment's operating and EBITDA margin comparisons benefited from elevated expense in the prior year related to higher healthcare claims and costs related to a legal matter. In addition, merchandise, payroll and other operating input costs were lower in the third quarter of fiscal 2024 as a percentage of revenues.
Specialty Garments
- Revenues for the quarter were
$47.6 million , a decrease of 3.7%, which was due primarily to a decline in revenue from our nuclear operations. Partially offsetting this decrease was growth in the segment's cleanroom operations. - Operating margin decreased to 23.9% from 25.2% a year ago, primarily as a result of increased production costs, selling payroll costs and depreciation expense as a percentage of revenues. These margin pressures were partially offset by lower merchandise cost as a percentage of revenue.
- Specialty Garments consists of nuclear decontamination and cleanroom operations, and its results can vary significantly due to seasonality and the timing of reactor outages and projects.
Balance Sheet and Capital Allocation
- Cash, cash equivalents and Short-term investments totaled
$125.4 million as ofMay 25, 2024 . - The Company had no long-term debt outstanding as of
May 25, 2024 . - The Company repurchased 47,250 shares of Common Stock for
$7.8 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2024. As ofMay 25, 2024 , the Company had$84.0 million remaining under its existing share repurchase authorization. - Weighted average shares outstanding – Diluted for both the third quarter of fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2023 were 18.7 million.
Financial Outlook
- Core Laundry Operations’ organic growth at the midpoint of the range of 4.5%.
- Core Laundry Operations’ operating and EBITDA margins at the midpoint of the range of 6.6% and 12.7%, respectively.
- An estimate of
$12.0 million of costs directly attributable to our Key Initiatives that will be expensed in fiscal 2024 and will decrease both the Core Laundry Operations’ operating and EBITDA margins by 0.6%. - An effective tax rate of 24.5%.
- No impact from any future share buybacks or unexpected significantly adverse economic developments.
Conference Call Information
About
Headquartered in
Forward-Looking Statements Disclosure
This public announcement contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws that reflect the Company's current views with respect to future events and financial performance, including projected revenues, operating margin and earnings per share. Forward-looking statements contained in this public announcement are subject to the safe harbor created by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and may be identified by words such as “guidance,” “outlook,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “projects,” “plans,” “expects,” “intends,” “believes,” “seeks,” “could,” “should,” “may,” “will,” “strategy,” “objective,” “assume,” “strive,” “design,” “assumption,” “vision” or the negative versions thereof, and similar expressions and by the context in which they are used. Such forward-looking statements are based upon our current expectations and speak only as of the date made. Such statements are highly dependent upon a variety of risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, but are not limited to, uncertainties caused by an economic recession or other adverse economic conditions, including, without limitation, as a result of continued high inflation rates or further increases in inflation or interest rates or extraordinary events or circumstances such as geopolitical conflicts like the conflict between
Investor Relations Contact
UniFirst Corporation
978-658-8888
shane_oconnor@unifirst.com
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
Thirteen Weeks Ended | Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 603,328 | $ | 576,668 | $ | 1,787,564 | $ | 1,661,157 | ||||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
Cost of revenues (1) | 391,244 | 379,419 | 1,171,231 | 1,103,287 | ||||||||||||
Selling and administrative expenses (1) | 129,074 | 132,677 | 383,350 | 372,230 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 34,560 | 31,175 | 103,453 | 88,115 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 554,878 | 543,271 | 1,658,034 | 1,563,632 | ||||||||||||
Operating income | 48,450 | 33,397 | 129,530 | 97,525 | ||||||||||||
Other expense (income): | ||||||||||||||||
Interest income, net | (1,406 | ) | (553 | ) | (4,590 | ) | (6,353 | ) | ||||||||
Other expense, net | 522 | 621 | 1,813 | 1,526 | ||||||||||||
Total other (income) expense, net | (884 | ) | 68 | (2,777 | ) | (4,827 | ) | |||||||||
Income before income taxes | 49,334 | 33,329 | 132,307 | 102,352 | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 11,277 | 9,053 | 31,468 | 26,309 | ||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 38,057 | $ | 24,276 | $ | 100,839 | $ | 76,043 | ||||||||
Income per share – Basic: | ||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | $ | 2.12 | $ | 1.35 | $ | 5.61 | $ | 4.23 | ||||||||
Class B Common Stock | $ | 1.70 | $ | 1.08 | $ | 4.49 | $ | 3.39 | ||||||||
Income per share – Diluted: | ||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | $ | 2.03 | $ | 1.29 | $ | 5.38 | $ | 4.06 | ||||||||
Income allocated to – Basic: | ||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | $ | 31,962 | $ | 20,394 | $ | 84,716 | $ | 63,882 | ||||||||
Class B Common Stock | $ | 6,095 | $ | 3,882 | $ | 16,123 | $ | 12,161 | ||||||||
Income allocated to – Diluted: | ||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | $ | 38,057 | $ | 24,276 | $ | 100,839 | $ | 76,043 | ||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding – Basic: | ||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | 15,062 | 15,087 | 15,094 | 15,084 | ||||||||||||
Class B Common Stock | 3,590 | 3,590 | 3,590 | 3,590 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding – Diluted: | ||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | 18,705 | 18,748 | 18,738 | 18,751 | ||||||||||||
(1) Exclusive of depreciation on the Company's property, plant and equipment and amortization on its intangible assets. | ||||||||||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 112,246 | $ | 79,443 | ||||
Short-term investments | 13,186 | 10,157 | ||||||
Receivables, net | 284,363 | 279,078 | ||||||
Inventories | 161,487 | 148,334 | ||||||
Rental merchandise in service | 242,971 | 248,323 | ||||||
Prepaid taxes | 13,679 | 20,907 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 56,457 | 53,876 | ||||||
Total current assets | 884,389 | 840,118 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 790,031 | 756,540 | ||||||
648,795 | 647,900 | |||||||
Customer contracts and other intangible assets, net | 125,877 | 145,618 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 729 | 567 | ||||||
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net | 66,702 | 62,565 | ||||||
Other assets | 134,895 | 116,667 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 2,651,418 | $ | 2,569,975 | ||||
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 86,273 | $ | 92,730 | ||||
Accrued liabilities | 165,386 | 156,408 | ||||||
Accrued taxes | — | 352 | ||||||
Operating lease liabilities, current | 18,160 | 17,739 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 269,819 | 267,229 | ||||||
Long-term liabilities: | ||||||||
Accrued liabilities | 124,361 | 121,682 | ||||||
Accrued and deferred income taxes | 130,954 | 130,084 | ||||||
Operating lease liabilities | 50,676 | 47,020 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 575,810 | 566,015 | ||||||
Shareholders’ equity: | ||||||||
Common Stock | 1,504 | 1,510 | ||||||
Class B Common Stock | 359 | 359 | ||||||
Capital surplus | 103,097 | 99,303 | ||||||
Retained earnings | 1,994,279 | 1,926,549 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (23,631 | ) | (23,761 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders’ equity | 2,075,608 | 2,003,960 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 2,651,418 | $ | 2,569,975 | ||||
Detail of Operating Results
(Unaudited)
Thirteen Weeks Ended |
Thirteen Weeks Ended |
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Core Laundry |
Specialty | First | Core Laundry |
Specialty | First | |||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except percentages) | Operations | Garments | Aid | Total | Operations | Garments | Aid | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 528,454 | $ | 47,582 | $ | 27,292 | $ | 603,328 | $ | 501,719 | $ | 49,407 | $ | 25,542 | $ | 576,668 | ||||||||||
Revenue Growth % | 5.3 | % | -3.7 | % | 6.9 | % | 4.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating Income (Loss) (1), (2) | $ | 36,929 | $ | 11,373 | $ | 148 | $ | 48,450 | $ | 20,995 | $ | 12,455 | $ | (53 | ) | $ | 33,397 | |||||||||
Operating Margin | 7.0 | % | 23.9 | % | 0.5 | % | 8.0 | % | 4.2 | % | 25.2 | % | -0.2 | % | 5.8 | % | ||||||||||
EBITDA (1), (2) | $ | 69,123 | $ | 12,408 | $ | 957 | $ | 82,488 | $ | 49,812 | $ | 13,400 | $ | 739 | $ | 63,951 | ||||||||||
EBITDA Margin | 13.1 | % | 26.1 | % | 3.5 | % | 13.7 | % | 9.9 | % | 27.1 | % | 2.9 | % | 11.1 | % | ||||||||||
(1) The Company's financial results for the third quarter of fiscal 2024 and 2023 included approximately |
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(2) The Key Initiatives' costs and Clean acquisition costs combined to decrease both Core Laundry Operations' operating margin and EBITDA margin for the third quarter of fiscal 2024 and 2023 by 0.7% and 1.8%, respectively. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended May 25, 2024 | Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended May 27, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Core Laundry |
Specialty | First | Core Laundry |
Specialty | First | |||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except percentages) | Operations | Garments | Aid | Total | Operations | Garments | Aid | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 1,574,863 | $ | 135,713 | $ | 76,988 | $ | 1,787,564 | $ | 1,456,167 | $ | 135,613 | $ | 69,377 | $ | 1,661,157 | ||||||||||
Revenue Growth % | 8.2 | % | 0.1 | % | 11 | % | 7.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating Income (Loss) (3), (4) | $ | 98,066 | $ | 33,391 | $ | (1,927 | ) | $ | 129,530 | $ | 68,468 | $ | 30,683 | $ | (1,626 | ) | $ | 97,525 | ||||||||
Operating Margin | 6.2 | % | 24.6 | % | -2.5 | % | 7.2 | % | 4.7 | % | 22.6 | % | -2.3 | % | 5.9 | % | ||||||||||
EBITDA (3), (4) | $ | 194,089 | $ | 36,478 | $ | 603 | $ | 231,170 | $ | 149,754 | $ | 33,668 | $ | 692 | $ | 184,114 | ||||||||||
EBITDA Margin | 12.3 | % | 26.9 | % | 0.8 | % | 12.9 | % | 10.3 | % | 24.8 | % | 1 | % | 11.1 | % | ||||||||||
(3) The Company's financial results for the first nine months of fiscal 2024 and 2023 included approximately |
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(4) The Key Initiatives' costs and Clean acquisition costs combined to decrease both Core Laundry Operations' operating margin and EBITDA margin for the first nine months of fiscal 2024 and 2023 by 0.6% and 2.1%, respectively. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 100,839 | $ | 76,043 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization (1) | 103,453 | 88,115 | ||||||
Share-based compensation | 7,145 | 6,874 | ||||||
Accretion on environmental contingencies | 948 | 777 | ||||||
Accretion on asset retirement obligations | 721 | 690 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 4,048 | 11,709 | ||||||
Other | 1,061 | 16 | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: | ||||||||
Receivables, less reserves | (5,288 | ) | (22,148 | ) | ||||
Inventories | (13,101 | ) | 2,110 | |||||
Rental merchandise in service | 5,308 | (19,544 | ) | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets and Other assets | (11,518 | ) | 67 | |||||
Accounts payable | (5,118 | ) | 3,492 | |||||
Accrued liabilities | (3,212 | ) | (13,152 | ) | ||||
Prepaid and accrued income taxes | 7,726 | 7,758 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 193,012 | 142,807 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired | (203 | ) | (306,192 | ) | ||||
Capital expenditures, including capitalization of software costs | (121,937 | ) | (124,067 | ) | ||||
Purchases of investments | (24,581 | ) | (117,012 | ) | ||||
Maturities of investments | 21,679 | 107,000 | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of assets | 749 | 517 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (124,293 | ) | (439,754 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||
Payment of deferred financing costs | — | (851 | ) | |||||
Borrowings under line of credit | — | 80,000 | ||||||
Repayments under line of credit | — | (80,000 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from exercise of share-based awards | 3 | 3 | ||||||
Taxes withheld and paid related to net share settlement of equity awards | (2,731 | ) | (2,850 | ) | ||||
Repurchase of Common Stock | (15,962 | ) | — | |||||
Payment of cash dividends | (17,436 | ) | (16,527 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (36,126 | ) | (20,225 | ) | ||||
Effect of exchange rate changes | 210 | 76 | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 32,803 | (317,096 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 79,443 | 376,399 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 112,246 | $ | 59,303 | ||||
(1) Depreciation and amortization for the first nine months of fiscal 2024 and 2023 included approximately |
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Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The Company reports its consolidated financial results in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). To supplement the Company's consolidated financial results in this press release, the Company also presents EBITDA and EBITDA margin, which are non-GAAP financial measures. The Company defines EBITDA as net income before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA margin is defined as EBITDA for a period divided by revenue for the same period.
The Company believes these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful supplemental information regarding the performance of the Company and its segments to both management and investors. These non-GAAP financial measures exclude certain items that may impact the comparability of the Company's results. In addition, by excluding certain items, these non-GAAP financial measures enable management and investors to further evaluate the underlying operating performance of the Company.
Supplemental reconciliations of the Company's consolidated net income on a GAAP basis to EBITDA and EBITDA margin, which are non-GAAP financial measures, are presented in the following tables. Investors are encouraged to review the reconciliations of the non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, which are provided below. EBITDA and EBITDA margin should be considered in addition to, and not as substitutes for, or in isolation from, measures prepared in accordance with GAAP.
The Company does not allocate its provision for income taxes to its business segments and as a result, presents it in a separate column in the following tables.
Thirteen Weeks Ended |
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Core Laundry | Specialty | First | ||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except percentages) | Operations | Garments | Aid | Other | Total | |||||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 528,454 | $ | 47,582 | $ | 27,292 | $ | — | $ | 603,328 | ||||||||||
Net income | $ | 37,813 | $ | 11,373 | $ | 148 | $ | (11,277 | ) | $ | 38,057 | |||||||||
Provision for income taxes | — | — | — | 11,277 | 11,277 | |||||||||||||||
Interest income, net | (1,406 | ) | — | — | — | (1,406 | ) | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 32,716 | 1,035 | 809 | — | 34,560 | |||||||||||||||
EBITDA | $ | 69,123 | $ | 12,408 | $ | 957 | $ | — | $ | 82,488 | ||||||||||
EBITDA Margin | 13.1 | % | 26.1 | % | 3.5 | % | 13.7 | % |
Thirteen Weeks Ended |
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Core Laundry | Specialty | First | ||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except percentages) | Operations | Garments | Aid | Other | Total | |||||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 501,719 | $ | 49,407 | $ | 25,542 | $ | — | $ | 576,668 | ||||||||||
Net income | $ | 20,927 | $ | 12,455 | $ | (53 | ) | $ | (9,053 | ) | $ | 24,276 | ||||||||
Provision for income taxes | — | — | — | 9,053 | 9,053 | |||||||||||||||
Interest income, net | (553 | ) | — | — | — | (553 | ) | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 29,438 | 945 | 792 | — | 31,175 | |||||||||||||||
EBITDA | $ | 49,812 | $ | 13,400 | $ | 739 | $ | — | $ | 63,951 | ||||||||||
EBITDA Margin | 9.9 | % | 27.1 | % | 2.9 | % | 11.1 | % |
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended |
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Core Laundry | Specialty | First | ||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except percentages) | Operations | Garments | Aid | Other | Total | |||||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 1,574,863 | $ | 135,713 | $ | 76,988 | $ | — | $ | 1,787,564 | ||||||||||
Net income | $ | 100,843 | $ | 33,391 | $ | (1,927 | ) | $ | (31,468 | ) | $ | 100,839 | ||||||||
Provision for income taxes | — | — | — | 31,468 | 31,468 | |||||||||||||||
Interest income, net | (4,590 | ) | — | — | — | (4,590 | ) | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 97,836 | 3,087 | 2,530 | — | 103,453 | |||||||||||||||
EBITDA | $ | 194,089 | $ | 36,478 | $ | 603 | $ | — | $ | 231,170 | ||||||||||
EBITDA Margin | 12.3 | % | 26.9 | % | 0.8 | % | 12.9 | % |
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended |
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Core Laundry | Specialty | First | ||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except percentages) | Operations | Garments | Aid | Other | Total | |||||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 1,456,167 | $ | 135,613 | $ | 69,377 | $ | — | $ | 1,661,157 | ||||||||||
Net income | $ | 73,295 | $ | 30,683 | $ | (1,626 | ) | $ | (26,309 | ) | $ | 76,043 | ||||||||
Provision for income taxes | — | — | — | 26,309 | 26,309 | |||||||||||||||
Interest income, net | (6,353 | ) | — | — | — | (6,353 | ) | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 82,812 | 2,985 | 2,318 | — | 88,115 | |||||||||||||||
EBITDA | $ | 149,754 | $ | 33,668 | $ | 692 | $ | — | $ | 184,114 | ||||||||||
EBITDA Margin | 10.3 | % | 24.8 | % | 1.0 | % | 11.1 | % | ||||||||||||
Supplemental reconciliations of the Company’s fiscal 2024 financial outlook for consolidated net income on a GAAP basis to EBITDA and EBITDA margin, which are non-GAAP financial measures, are presented in the following table. In addition, supplemental reconciliations of the fiscal 2024 financial outlook for segments’ net income on a GAAP basis to segments’ EBITDA and EBITDA margin, which are non-GAAP financial measures, are also presented in the following table.
Investors are encouraged to review the reconciliations of the outlook for these non-GAAP measures to the outlook for their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, which are provided below. The Company’s outlook contains forward-looking statements and information. Actual results may differ materially. See “Forward-Looking Statements Disclosure.”
Fifty-Three Weeks Ended |
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Specialty Garments, | ||||||||||||
Core Laundry | First Aid, and | |||||||||||
(In thousands, except percentages) | Consolidated | Operations | Other | |||||||||
Revenue | $ | 2,420,000 | $ | 2,138,000 | $ | 282,000 | ||||||
Net income | $ | 137,400 | $ | 144,000 | $ | (6,600 | ) | |||||
Provision for income taxes | 44,600 | — | 44,600 | |||||||||
Interest income, net | (5,500 | ) | (5,500 | ) | — | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 140,900 | 133,400 | 7,500 | |||||||||
EBITDA | $ | 317,400 | $ | 271,900 | $ | 45,500 | ||||||
EBITDA Margin | 13.1 | % | 12.7 | % | 16.1 | % | ||||||
(1) Amounts represent the midpoint of the Company’s fiscal 2024 financial outlook. | ||||||||||||
Source: UniFirst Corporation